The current state of midwifery and development of midwifery research in four European countries

A methodological review of qualitative case study methodology in midwifery research

“…The development of midwifery research in four country settings was described (Luyben et al . ). Clinically, the impact of high‐risk pregnancies on families was examined (Sittner et al .…”

“…, Kreiner , Dow , Luyben et al . ). Eight papers (61·5%) described and discussed their use of appropriate strategies to improve rigour, in particular credibility, dependability and confirmability.…”

“…One paper included all four elements (Luyben et al . ). Participant checking (3/13) and the use of field notes (1/13) as a further means to ensure validity did not feature significantly.…”

“…Two papers (15·3%) (Goodman , Luyben et al . ) demonstrated a high degree of methodological limitations, suggesting the lowest level of confidence. The remaining 10 papers (76·9%) demonstrated a medium degree of limitations were present with moderate confidence applicable.…”

“…), professional development (Richards , Dow , Marshall , Wilson , Luyben et al . , Gray et al . ) and health service delivery (Lagendyk & Thurston , Kreiner ) (Table ).…”