“…Probes or scanners that analyse genetic markers, proteins, chemicals or hormones to determine the species and sex of the catch (Angers et al, ; Ashoor & Knox, ; Devlin & Nagahama, ; Hyde et al, ; Knuutinen & Harjula, ; Liu et al, ) could be developed and integrated into EM systems. Chromatography, various DNA‐based analyses and protein‐based analyses can be used to identify fish species (Angers et al, ; Ashoor & Knox, ; Clark, ; Galimberti et al, ; Knuutinen &Harjula, 1998). Depending on the species‐specific sex determination system, analyses of hormones, proteins and genes could be used to determine the sex of the catch (Devlin & Nagahama, ; Liu et al, ).…”