1990
DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(90)90488-6
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The cytokine CSF-1 (M-CSF) expressed by endometrial carcinomas in vivo and in vitro, may also be a circulating tumor marker of neoplastic disease activity in endometrial carcinoma patients

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Cited by 54 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Here we examine the consequences of activation of the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R). This receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) is not expressed in normal nonlactating mammary glands but recent reports by several laboratories indicate that 58 ± 90% of invasive breast tumors may express CSF-1R (Kacinski et al, 1991;Tang et al, 1992;Scholl et al, 1994). An antibody that recognizes tyrosine phosphorylated CSF-1R stained 52% of the invasive tumors, indicating that CSF-1R is activated in breast cancer (Flick et al, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we examine the consequences of activation of the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R). This receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) is not expressed in normal nonlactating mammary glands but recent reports by several laboratories indicate that 58 ± 90% of invasive breast tumors may express CSF-1R (Kacinski et al, 1991;Tang et al, 1992;Scholl et al, 1994). An antibody that recognizes tyrosine phosphorylated CSF-1R stained 52% of the invasive tumors, indicating that CSF-1R is activated in breast cancer (Flick et al, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isolation of protein fractions responsible for this activity resulted in the recognition that several families of growth factors, including epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor a (TGFa), ®broblast growth factor (FGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGF's) were important in the growth of these cells. Likewise cell-surface receptors for these growth factors have been identi®ed on breast cells and are found with variable frequency in primary human breast tumor samples (Dickson and Lippman, 1992;Kacinski et al, 1991;Harris, 1994;Chrysagekos and Dickson, 1994). Despite these observations, reproducible growth of primary breast cancer cells in vitro remains di cult (Ethier et al, 1993;Petersen et al, 1992;Stampfer and Yaswen, 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cancer, the elevated expression of CSF1R in malignant epithelial cells of breast, ovary, pancreas and lung carcinomas correlates with high tumor grade and poor prognosis (Kacinski et al, 1988(Kacinski et al, , 1989(Kacinski et al, , 1990Tang et al, 1992;Scholl et al, 1994).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%