“…In a cross-case analysis of five case studies of middle schools with laptop programmes, Dexter (2011) confirms this suggestion by concluding that successfully implementing complex technology warrants a team-based leadership approach, especially when the objective is using the technology to improve teaching and learning. The growing body of research focusing on 'technology leadership' in schools emphasizes the necessity of regarding ICT implementation and integration as an activity that must be undertaken as an institutional developmental task involving leadership, pedagogy and ways of organizing teaching and learning (Afshari, Bakar, Luan, Samah, & Fooi, 2009;Blau & Presser, 2013;Davies, 2010;Haughey, 2006;Mcleod & Richardson, 2011;Richardson, Bathon, Flora, & Lewis, 2012;Seong & Ho, 2012;Stuart, Mills, & Remus, 2009;Yuen, Law, & Wong, 2003;Weng & Tang, 2014).…”