Plasma can be broadly defined as a state of matter in which a significant number of the atoms and/or molecules are electrically charged or ionized, but the numbers of charges, both negative and positive, are equal. Plasma technology involves the use of these natural or artificially produced plasmas, whether gases, solid, or liquid. Plasmas range in size and density from wisps of interstellar matter to those that exist within the solids used in solid‐state technologies to those that are the unimaginably dense and hot interiors of stars. Plasmas can be as natural as lightning or the aurora borealis, or artificially produced, such as the flashes resulting from thermonuclear fusion experiments. Production of plasmas, modification and possible dissipation, as well as the diagnostics for examining plasmas of various types are included. Differences between gaseous plasmas and plasmas in condensed matter are examined. Uses of plasma include radiation sources, plasma chemistry, chemical analysis, plasma processing, surface modification, plasma polymerization, materials production, energy production, guns and missiles, explosives, weapons, communications, and space travel. Ongoing research in several areas points to a bright future for plasma technology.