1990
DOI: 10.1016/0094-730x(90)90015-k
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The demands and capacities model II: Clinical applications

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Cited by 143 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…The data on length seem to support the Demands and Capacity (DCM) model of stuttering (Adams, 1990;Starkweather, 1987;Starkweather & Gottwald, 1990) in this regard, and support past studies that point to utterance length as a contributor to disfluency (Melnick & Conture, 2000;Logan & Conture, 1995;Yaruss, 1999;Zackheim & Conture, 2003). According to the DCM, a child has a particular set of capacities for producing fluent speech, and demands that serve to limit fluency either internally and/or externally (Adams, 1990;Starkweather, 1987;Starkweather & Gottwald, 1990). Production of utterances that are longer than the typical or expected MLU could be one example of an internal demand on fluency.…”
Section: Theoretical and Clinical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The data on length seem to support the Demands and Capacity (DCM) model of stuttering (Adams, 1990;Starkweather, 1987;Starkweather & Gottwald, 1990) in this regard, and support past studies that point to utterance length as a contributor to disfluency (Melnick & Conture, 2000;Logan & Conture, 1995;Yaruss, 1999;Zackheim & Conture, 2003). According to the DCM, a child has a particular set of capacities for producing fluent speech, and demands that serve to limit fluency either internally and/or externally (Adams, 1990;Starkweather, 1987;Starkweather & Gottwald, 1990). Production of utterances that are longer than the typical or expected MLU could be one example of an internal demand on fluency.…”
Section: Theoretical and Clinical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the Demands and Capacity model of stuttering (Adams, 1990;Starkweather, 1987;Starkweather & Gottwald, 1990) might hold that a fast rate of speech, long utterances, and complex grammatical structures would be "demands" that might cause a child to exceed his "capacity" for fluent speech. Two other theories of stuttering, the Covert Repair Hypothesis (Postma & Kolk, 1993), and the neuropsycholinguistic theory of stuttering (Perkins, Kent, & Curlee, 1991) put the focus of stuttering on linguistic factors, but also include speech rate as a precipitator of disfluency.…”
Section: The Influences Of Rate Length and Grammatical Complexity Omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Observou-se, no entanto, que os casos que tinham predisposição genética não se diferenciaram como um grupo, com relação às disfluências na reavaliação. Este dado é coerente com o modelo multifatorial para explicar a natureza da gagueira, no qual os fatores biológicos interagem de uma forma complexa com os fatores ambientais (9)(10) . Este estudo não visou investigar se existia ou não a redução da gravidade da gagueira, pois a orientação foi de curto prazo.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Portanto, gagueira é uma desordem de aspecto multidimensional (9) , na qual inúmeros fatores podem interferir no desenvolvimento da fluência infantil, como o histórico mórbido pré-peri-pós-natal, o histórico familial, o fator ambiental, as capacidades linguísticas e cognitivas da criança. Estes fatores estabelecem numerosas relações entre si e para compreender a gagueira é preciso construir um raciocínio dialético que articule a dimensão biológica, com a psicológica e com a social (10) . Nesta perspectiva multifatorial, um dos modelos mais conhecidos e que tem influenciado o processo de intervenção da gagueira é o Modelo da Demanda e Capacidade (11)(12) , no qual a gagueira é vista como um resultado de um desequilíbrio entre as demandas ambiental e social e a capacidade da criança.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Cilj tretmana nije samo anuliranje govorne disfunkcionalnosti nego i pružanje psihološke pomoći decii interevencije u porodici i školi. Indirektni tip tretmana podrazumeva da će promene u interakcji sa roditeljima dece koje mucaju doprinositi poboljšanju govora i njegove fluentnosti (Guitar, 2006;Rustin, Botterill, & Kelman,1996;Starkweather & Gottwald, 1990;Wall & Myers, 1995;Yaruss, Coleman, & Hammer, 2006).…”
Section: Tretman Mucanja Kod Dece I Dometi Psihološkog Pristupa Tretmanuunclassified