“…On account of the advantages mentioned above, AuNCs have been widely applied in various fields, including catalysis [ 25 , 27 ], bioimaging [ 28 , 29 ], sensing [ 30 , 31 ], anticancer therapy [ 32 ], and antisepsis [ 33 – 35 ]. Particularly, in sensing fields, AuNCs have been intensively exploited as novel probes for the sensing of a wide range of different analytes, such as metal ions [ 36 , 37 ], biomolecules [ 38 , 39 ], temperature [ 40 ], small molecules [ 41 ], bacteria [ 42 ], cancer cells [ 43 ], and so on.…”