2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41590-019-0405-2
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The deubiquitinase Otub1 controls the activation of CD8+ T cells and NK cells by regulating IL-15-mediated priming

Abstract: CD8 T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, central cellular components of immune responses against pathogens and cancer, rely on IL-15 for homeostasis. Here we show that IL-15 also mediates homeostatic priming of CD8 T cells for antigen-stimulated activation, which is controlled by a deubiquitinase, Otub1. IL-15 mediates membrane recruitment of Otub1, which inhibits ubiquitin-dependent activation of AKT, a pivotal kinase for T cell activation and metabolism. Otub1 deficiency in mice causes aberrant responses o… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…OTUB1 regulated the anergy of T-cells via interaction with RNF128/GRAIL ( Lin et al, 2009 ; Stempin et al, 2017 ) and modified the activation of CD8 T cells. As a checkpoint of IL-15-mediated priming, OTUB1 exerts a dramatic influence on the activation of CD8 T cells and NK cells ( Zhou et al, 2019 ). The deficiency of OTUB1 could enhance the sensitization of CD8 T cells to TCR-CD28 and subsequently activate T cells into antigen-specific effector cells ( Zhou et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…OTUB1 regulated the anergy of T-cells via interaction with RNF128/GRAIL ( Lin et al, 2009 ; Stempin et al, 2017 ) and modified the activation of CD8 T cells. As a checkpoint of IL-15-mediated priming, OTUB1 exerts a dramatic influence on the activation of CD8 T cells and NK cells ( Zhou et al, 2019 ). The deficiency of OTUB1 could enhance the sensitization of CD8 T cells to TCR-CD28 and subsequently activate T cells into antigen-specific effector cells ( Zhou et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a checkpoint of IL-15-mediated priming, OTUB1 exerts a dramatic influence on the activation of CD8 T cells and NK cells ( Zhou et al, 2019 ). The deficiency of OTUB1 could enhance the sensitization of CD8 T cells to TCR-CD28 and subsequently activate T cells into antigen-specific effector cells ( Zhou et al, 2019 ). OTUB1 also potently regulates the function of DC and influences the synthesis of immune factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that OTUB1 is versatile in regulating key molecules involved in various cellular activities, it is not surprising that global OTUB1 knockout mice are embryonic lethal [94,95]. A study by Zhou et al shows that OTUB1 inhibits the activation of T cells and NK cells by dampening IL-15R signaling [96]. Given that T cells and NK cells are key mediators in MS [97], OTUB1 might influence EAE by regulating the functions of T cells and NK cells.…”
Section: Otub1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OTUB1 recruits phosphorylated SMAD2/3 and inhibits its ubiquitination by binding with E2 Ub-conjugating enzyme to enhance TGF-β signaling [80]. OTUB1 regulates the maturation and activation of NK and CD8+T cells via inhibiting AKT ubiquitination [77]. Furthermore, virus-induced OTUB1 degradation blocks the RIG-I-dependent immune signaling cascade and antiviral response [79].…”
Section: Otusmentioning
confidence: 99%