“…Furthermore, many non-Muslims in Indonesia are concerned that implementing Islamic law may lead to discrimination and persecution against them (Cammack, 1989;Federspiel, 2003;Feener & Cammack, 2007;Kushidayati, 2014;Muhazir, 2021;Putra & Ahyani, 2022;Ramadhan, 2020;Salim, 2015;Vikør, 2016;Yasa, 2015). In some regions where Shariah law is enforced, non-Muslims must adhere to Islamic dress codes, and their access to public services may be restricted.…”