The digital model of developing economic relations of subjects of the agrarian sphere: research results and general trends

Abstract

Improving the inter-sectoral economic relations of the subjects of the agrarian sector remains a pressing issue as a result of the growing processes of degradation in rural areas, as well as under the influence of a changing institutional environment. The purpose of the study is to identify the key parameters and build a digital conceptual model of increasing the equivalence of inter-sectoral economic relations in the agro-industrial complex. Research bjectives: to determine the modern principles of interaction of economic entities in the agro-industrial complex; to identify the main problems in inter-sectoral interaction at various levels of the economy; based on the analysis of existing instruments of economic interaction, to analyze new elements aimed at ensuring the parity of inter-sectoral relations in the AIC. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is determined by the generalization of knowledge in the field of digitization of the agrarian economy; the use of sociological research methods to identify the dominant factors influencing the nature of economic relations and the settlement system in the agrarian sphere.

Rental Income Structure in Economy as a Basis for Sustainable Agrarian Relations in the Agro-Industrial Complex

“…there is no unified approach to their understanding. Thus, many economists have their own definition of agrarian relations: some describe them as industrial relations in agriculture [10][11][12]; some define them as economic relations emerging in agrarian production due to land ownership and its utilization (or the so-called economic and legal aspect of land relations [13]); others propose a rental approach, which is based on contemporary beliefs that agrarian relations are founded on rental relations in the agro-industrial complex [14,15]. Other works [16,17] depict agrarian and land relations as a set of relations that operate in cooperation with various elements of respective regional and global social and economic systems.…”

Model Of Structural Transformation Of The Economy Of A Mountain Agrarian Region

“…Modern formal models of structural transformation show how productivity growth in agriculture can release labor force or create demand for manufactured goods (Gurtuev et al, 2013;Nunn and Qian, 2011). At the same time, a great number of models consider the impact of agricultural productivity on industrialization in a closed economic system (Kislitsky et al, 2019;Pei et al, 2013), whereas in regions with an open economy, the comparative advantage in the agricultural sector can hamper the growth of other sectors of the economy. (Foster & Rosenzweig, 2008;Hornbeck & Keskin, 2015).…”

Structural Transformation of the Economy of a Mountainous Region With Agricultural Specialization

“…Современные формальные модели структурных преобразований показывают, как рост производительности в сельском хозяйстве может высвободить рабочую силу или создать спрос на промышленные товары [10,11]. Вместе с тем большинство моделей рассматривают влияние производительности сельского хозяйства на индустриализацию в условиях закрытой экономической системы [12,13], тогда как в регионах с открытой экономикой сравнительное преимущество в сельскохозяйственной отрасли может замедлить рост других секторов экономики [14,15].…”