The Dilemma of Human Security on Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia

Ardiyanti, Dwi; Anwar, Ahmad Syaifudin

doi:10.18196/hi.71125

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…In the scope of oils, Indonesia is known as the biggest exporter of palm oil in the world. This is a huge opportunity for Indonesia, because palm oil's versatility has made it one of the most widely used oils in food and non-food goods around the world [14]. Even though the production in 2021 decreased by 4% than in 2020 to 47 million tons.…”

Section: Fig 2 Farmers Terms Of Tradementioning

confidence: 99%

The Agricultural Sector in Indonesia Amidst COVID-19: Crisis or Opportunity?

Fadhlan Musyaffa,

Radi Myarta,

Kusuma Paksi

et al. 2023

E3S Web of Conf.

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The proliferation of COVID-19 has led to a decline in commercial operations and economic performance, along with a shrinkage in output. Globally, the agricultural sector appears to be more resilient to pandemic-induced disruptions. This sector tends to have a more stable demand compared to industrial goods. Utilizing datasets spanning from 2013 to 2022, sourced from seven different Indonesian governmental departments, we evaluate the influence of fluctuations in agricultural output on the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Indonesia. Our findings reveal that the impacts are fairly consistently dispersed across all four financial quarters, suggesting that any lockdown measures affecting agriculture could have prolonged ramifications on the country’s GDP. Despite its resilience, the agricultural sector faced significant operational hurdles due to production cutbacks, market and border closures, and canceled transactions. Additionally, the financial accessibility for farmers was compromised due to the economic downturn. However, our qualitative analysis indicates that the COVID-19 situation has also unearthed new growth avenues for Indonesia’s agriculture. These include the acceleration and broadening of digital transformation, market expansion for exported goods, and an influx of both skilled and unskilled labor. In light of these findings, we put forth five strategic recommendations aimed at ensuring the long-term sustainability of Indonesia’s agricultural sector.

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Section: Fig 2 Farmers Terms Of Tradementioning

confidence: 99%

The Agricultural Sector in Indonesia Amidst COVID-19: Crisis or Opportunity?

Fadhlan Musyaffa,

Radi Myarta,

Kusuma Paksi

et al. 2023

E3S Web of Conf.

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“…Based on this, the scope of the human security concept has a close correlation between one sector and another (Ardiyanti & Anwar, 2018). Human security appropriately shows individuals as the main focus on the global development agenda, a concept that was initially related to economics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Smart Human Security: Economic Safety for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to Face the Impact of the Covid-19 Global Pandemic

Elyta

Warjio

Adnan

2020

JGCS

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This article aims to develop the concept of human security through economic safeguards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach. This article has found an effort to secure the economy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic by integrating the hard skills and soft skills approaches. The hard skill approach is an effort made through technical matters, namely primary education in online-based entrepreneurship and training in business management based on Information, Communication, and Technology. Primary education on entrepreneurship and training in the form of technical supervision and management of ICT-based businesses in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The soft skill approach is the provision of understanding and communication skills, especially the ability to conduct diplomacy so that people can have good diplomacy skills and through empathy-buying so that people through empathy can trust again to increase their purchasing power, especially to products from MSMEs. By the author, this method is called smart human security.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep human Secuity melalui pengaman ekonomi terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Artikel ini telah menemukan upaya pengamanan ekonomi bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dengan mengintegrasikan antara pendekatan hard skill dan soft skill. Pendekatan hard skill merupakan upaya yang dilakukan melalui hal-hal teknis yaitu pendidikan dasar dalam berwirausaha berbasis online dan pelatihan pengelolaan usaha berbasis Information, Communication, and Technology. Pendidikan dasar mengenai kewirausahaan dan pelatihan-pelatihan berupa teknis manajemen dan pengelolaan usaha berbasis ICT dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan soft skill merupakan pemberian pemahaman dan kemampuan komunikasi khususnya kemampuan dalam melakukan diplomasi agar masyarakat dapat memiliki keahlian berdiplomasi dengan baik serta melalui empathy-buying agar masyarakat melalui empatinya dapat kembali percaya untuk meningkatkan kembali daya belinya terutama kepada produk dari UMKM. Oleh penulis, cara tersebut disebut sebagai smart human security.

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“…Hama, (2017) stated that because the concept of human security is considered an extension of development programs on security issues, this concept challenges the traditional paradigm that has been used in security studies. Ardiyanti & Anwar, (2018) in their article entitled The Dilemma of Human Security on Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia, try to look at environmental problems through a human security approach and state that the seven ideas in the concept of human security have a correlation with one another. Jati & Sunderland, (2018) through her article entitled Playing with Words: The Securitization Construction of 'Refugee' in ASEAN Politics, gives us an understanding that politics plays a role in the securitization of humanitarian issues.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

State Security Vs Human Security: Which Should Prioritize The State or The Individual?

Anggayudha¹,

Rafsanjani²

2023

Orics

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Nowadays, the concept of human security is an issue that is often discussed, especially when issues regarding policies or how a country deals with the Covid-19 pandemic make headlines in every news report. The concept of human security shifts the focus point of security which previously focused on the state to become towards individuals. Often various discussions collide these two concepts under the pretext of finding the best way for the state to make an appropriate policy, especially during emergencies such as problems caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic. So to solve this problem it is necessary to re-understand the priorities in the security of a country in an emergency situation, especially in Indonesia. This paper aims to find out what is prioritized by the state in the event of an emergency. Literature study or desk research becomes a research method, accompanied by a conceptual and regulatory approach, then secondary data is analyzed descriptively. Based on the research, it was concluded that the concept of state security or human security should not be made as if they are contradictory but instead complement one another and become a thinking construct for the state to determine a priority in order to achieve common interests through an insecurity faced in an emergency situation. The state as the shelter of an individual certainly needs to be a top priority without neglecting the security of every individual in it. The difference in focus on the concept of state security and human security should not make both of them an option.

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The Dilemma of Human Security on Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia

Abstract: Considering its advantages, the government of Indonesia has made palm oil as the principal export commodity, while indeed utilizes it for daily needs. For decades, the socio-economic impacts are significant; poverty and

Cited by 3 publications

References 8 publications

The Agricultural Sector in Indonesia Amidst COVID-19: Crisis or Opportunity?

The Agricultural Sector in Indonesia Amidst COVID-19: Crisis or Opportunity?

Smart Human Security: Economic Safety for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to Face the Impact of the Covid-19 Global Pandemic

State Security Vs Human Security: Which Should Prioritize The State or The Individual?

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