“…Numerical calculations are widely used in scientific research and engineering applications [23][24][25], which can realize optimal design and high-precision analysis of structures. A new and effective numerical method developed in recent years is the meshless method, including diffuse element method [26], smoothed particle method [27], reproducing kernel particle method [28][29][30][31], elementfree Galerkin method [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41], finite point method [42], natural element method [43], radial basis function method [44], mesh-free kp-Ritz method [45], complex variable meshless method [46][47][48], and all kinds of meshless boundary integral equation method [49][50][51]. In addition, numerical methods also include weighted residual method, finite difference method, finite element method, and boundary element method.…”