2013
DOI: 10.1177/0278364913501212
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The Distributed Flight Array: Design, implementation, and analysis of a modular vertical take-off and landing vehicle

Abstract: We describe the design and implementation of a modular vertical takeoff and landing vehicle, which can be assembled and flown in an unlimited number of arbitrary configurations. This vehicle is intended to be used as a testbed for evaluating distributed estimation and control algorithms. We present the custom hardware, dynamics model, method of state estimation, and a parameterized control strategy capable of controlling any flight-feasible configuration of the vehicle. In terms of the control strategy, we des… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…For only a few systems, modules operate freely in 3-D environments, such as in fluids [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16] or in the air [17]. The modular structures they form, however, are either 1-D [10], [13], [16], 2-D [17], or not selfpropelling [11], [12], [14], [15]. To our knowledge, at present no modular robot platform supports 3-D structures that selfpropel freely in 3-D.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For only a few systems, modules operate freely in 3-D environments, such as in fluids [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16] or in the air [17]. The modular structures they form, however, are either 1-D [10], [13], [16], 2-D [17], or not selfpropelling [11], [12], [14], [15]. To our knowledge, at present no modular robot platform supports 3-D structures that selfpropel freely in 3-D.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each agent of this testbed is capable of full-duplex communication at 115.2 kbps with up to six connected agents and carries out the proposed algorithm together with a variety of other processes [15] on a single 32-bit 72 MHz microcontroller. All inter-agent communication is performed in an unreliable, but frequent manner using the user datagram protocol (UDP) [16].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This information can be obtained prior to flying; agents share information in order to agree upon a unique coordinate frame and compute for themselves the position of their distance measurement sensor with respect to this coordinate frame [15]. To solve the set of equations (11) in a distributed way, where each agent only communicates with its immediate neighbour(s), we borrow results from [17] and re-write the least squares solution (11) aŝ…”
Section: Distributed Altitude and Tilt Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the former case, the software (and to a more limited extent, the hardware) present on these systems must be able to self-organize and adapt to changing conditions with a degree of flexibility that existing self-adaptive middleware do not support. Recent work has headed in this direction [71], but, again, these efforts opt for making a very specific application work instead of investigating the design primitives and programming constructs that will be needed to support robotic adaptation in general. Neural interfaces: Your mobile and your brain get together.…”
Section: Challenges (And Opportunities) Aheadmentioning
confidence: 99%