The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): A Five-Item Measure for Use in Epidemological Studies

Koenig, Harold G.; Büssing, Arndt

doi:10.3390/rel1010078

Cited by 924 publications

(806 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(11 reference statements)

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“…O DUREL é uma medida breve multidimensional de religiosidade amplamente utilizada, presente em mais de 100 publicações ao redor do mundo e disponível em 10 idiomas 19,21 . Os presentes achados Tabela 2.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…O 18,19 . As opções de resposta dos três últimos itens estão em escala do tipo Likert e foram derivados da escala de 10 itens de religiosidade intrínseca de Hoge 18,19 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…As opções de resposta dos três últimos itens estão em escala do tipo Likert e foram derivados da escala de 10 itens de religiosidade intrínseca de Hoge 18,19 . O DUREL é um instrumento sucinto e de fácil aplicação, que aborda alguns dos principais domínios da religiosidade e vem sendo utilizado em diversas culturas para esse fim 19 . As dimensões da religiosidade mensuradas por esse instrumento têm se mostrado relacionadas a diversos indicadores de saúde física e mental, além de suporte social 2,18,19 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Validação da versão brasileira da escala de religiosidade de Duke (DUREL)

Taunay¹,

Gondim²,

Macedo³

et al. 2012

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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Resumo Contexto: Há escassez de instrumentos validados para o estudo da religiosidade em amostras brasileiras. Um recente estudo realizado em uma amostra comunitária sugeriu adequada validade para a versão em português brasileiro do índice de Religiosidade de Duke (P-DUREL). Entretanto, as propriedades psicométricas do P-DUREL não foram estudadas em amostras psiquiátricas e/ou de estudantes universitários. Objetivo: Determinar a consistência interna, a confiabilidade teste-reteste e a validade convergente-discriminante do P-DUREL em duas amostras distintas. Métodos: Amostra 1: estudantes universitários (n = 323). Amostra 2: pacientes psiquiátricos (n = 102). Foram aplicados o P-DUREL e o Instrumento de Qualidade de Vida da Organização Mundial da Saú-de -Módulo Espiritualidade, Religiosidade e Crenças Pessoais (WHOQOL-SRPB) em ambas as amostras; os sintomas psicológicos foram medidos por meio do Inventário Beck de Depressão (IDB) e do Inventário Beck de Ansiedade (IAB) na amostra 1 e da Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS) na amostra 2. Resultados: O P-DUREL teve adequada consistência interna (α de Cronbach > 0,80) e confiabilidade teste-reteste (Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse > 0,90) em ambas as amostras. Correlações moderadas entre as subescalas da P-DUREL (0,58 < r < 0,71) foram observadas. Além disso, correlações significantes entre os escores do P-DUREL com o escore geral do WHOQOL-SRPB, bem como com medidas de sintomas psicológicos, foram observadas em ambas as amostras. Conclusão: O presente estudo abre perspectivas para o uso do P-DUREL para a investigação das dimensões da religiosidade em amostras brasileiras com características sociodemográficas diversas. Taunay TCD, et al. / Rev Psiq Clín. 2012;39(4):130-5Palavras-chave: Religiosidade, estudo de validação, Índice de Religiosidade de Duke, saúde mental, sintomas depressivos. AbstractBackground: There is a shortage of validated instruments for the study of religiousness in Brazilian samples. A recent study in a community sample pointed to an adequate validity for the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Duke Religiosity Index (P-DUREL). Nevertheless, no study to date has investigated the psychometric properties of the P-DUREL in psychiatric and/or university student samples. Objective: To determine the internal consistency, the test-retest reliability and the convergent-discriminant validity of the P-DUREL in two distinct samples. Methods: Sample 1: university students (n = 323). Sample 2: psychiatric patients (n = 102). The P-DUREL and the World Health Organization's Quality of Life Instrument--Spirituality, Religion and Personal Beliefs module (WHOQOL-SRPB); psychological distress symptoms were measured by means the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) in sample 1, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in sample 2. Results: The P-DUREL had adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's α > 0.80) and test-retest reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient > 0.90) in both samples. Moderate ...

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Section: Discussionunclassified

“…O 18,19 . As opções de resposta dos três últimos itens estão em escala do tipo Likert e foram derivados da escala de 10 itens de religiosidade intrínseca de Hoge 18,19 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Validação da versão brasileira da escala de religiosidade de Duke (DUREL)

Taunay¹,

Gondim²,

Macedo³

et al. 2012

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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“…It would be very impressive if the differences in HIV prevalence and HIV-risk behaviors could be erased among the Muslim and Christian youth in these communities following intensive interventions implemented with inter-religious cooperation. However, it has been noted that while research on religion and health is expanding, it is not well funded [36]. This is an issue that needs to be addressed by all stakeholders interested in inter-religious cooperation and the faith-based approach to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inter-religious Cooperation for HIV Prevention in Uganda: A Study among Muslim and Christian Youth in Wakiso District

et al. 2011

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Inter-religious cooperation has been recommended to address various issues for the common good. Muslims and Christians in Uganda are working together on HIV prevention in this spirit. A study was done to compare HIV prevalence and HIV-risk behaviors between Muslims and Christians. A total of 2,933 Christian and 1,224 Muslim youth between 15-24 years were interviewed and tested for HIV. The HIV prevalence was significantly lower among Muslims (2%) compared to Christians (4%). Muslims were more likely to be circumcised, avoid drinking alcohol and avoid having first sex before 18 years. These behaviors which may have led to lower HIV infections among Muslims are derived from Islamic teachings. Muslim religious leaders need to continue to emphasize these teachings. Christian religious leaders may need to consider strengthening similar teachings from their faith tradition to reduce new HIV infections among their communities. Muslims and Christians working together as good neighbors, in the spirit of inter-religious cooperation, can generate evidence-based data that may assist them to improve their HIV prevention interventions. By sharing these data each community is likely to benefit from OPEN ACCESSReligions 2011, 2 708 their cooperation by strengthening within each religious tradition those behaviors and practices that appear helpful in reducing new HIV infections.

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Effect of Computer-Tailored Print Feedback, Motivational Interviewing, and Motivational Enhancement Therapy on Engagement in Advance Care Planning

et al. 2022

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ImportanceThere is a tension between clinician-led approaches to engagement in advance care planning (ACP), which are effective but resource-intensive, and self-administered tools, which are more easily disseminated but rely on ability and willingness to complete.ObjectiveTo examine the efficacy of computer-tailored print feedback (CTPF), motivational interviewing (MI), and motivational enhancement therapy (MET) on completion of a set of ACP activities, each as compared with usual care.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted from October 2017 to December 2020 via telephone contact with primary care patients at a single VA facility; 483 veterans aged 55 years or older were randomly selected from a list of patients with a primary care visit in the prior 12 months, with oversampling of women and people from minoritized racial and ethnic groups. Statistical analysis was performed from January to June 2022.InterventionsMailed CTPF generated in response to a brief telephone assessment of readiness to engage in and attitudes toward ACP; MI, an interview exploring ambivalence to change and developing a change plan; and MET, MI plus print feedback, delivered by telephone at baseline, 2, and 4 months.Main Outcome and MeasuresSelf-reported completion of 4 ACP activities: communicating about views on quality vs quantity of life, assignment of a health care agent, completion of a living will, and submitting documents for inclusion in the electronic health record at 6 months.ResultsThe study included 483 persons, mean (SD) age 68.3 (8.0) years, 18.2% women and 31.1% who were people from minoritized racial and ethnic groups. Adjusting for age, education, race, gender, and baseline stage of change for each ACP, predicted probabilities for completing the ACP activities were: usual care 5.7% (95% CI, 2.8%-11.1%) for usual care, 17.7% (95% CI, 11.8%-25.9%; P = .003) for MET, 15.8% (95% CI, 10.2%-23.6%; P = .01) for MI, P = .01, and 10.0% (95% CI, 5.9%-16.7%; P = .18) for CTPF.Conclusions and RelevanceThis randomized clinical trial found that a series of 3 MI and MET counseling sessions significantly increased the proportion of middle-aged and older veterans completing a set of ACP activities, while print feedback did not. These findings suggest the importance of clinical interaction for ACP engagement.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03103828

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The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): A Five-Item Measure for Use in Epidemological Studies

Cited by 924 publications

References 13 publications

Validação da versão brasileira da escala de religiosidade de Duke (DUREL)

Validação da versão brasileira da escala de religiosidade de Duke (DUREL)

Inter-religious Cooperation for HIV Prevention in Uganda: A Study among Muslim and Christian Youth in Wakiso District

Effect of Computer-Tailored Print Feedback, Motivational Interviewing, and Motivational Enhancement Therapy on Engagement in Advance Care Planning

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