2020
DOI: 10.29252/ijmsi.15.1.135
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The Dynamical Analysis of a Delayed Prey-Predator Model with a Refuge-Stage Structure Prey Population

Abstract: A mathematical model describing the dynamics of a delayed stage structure prey-predator system with prey refuge is considered. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution are discussed. All the feasible equilibrium points are determined. The stability analysis of them are investigated. By employing the time delay as the bifurcation parameter, we observed the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium. The stability and direction of the Hopf bifurcation are determined by utilizing t… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Figures (1)(2) show that the infection force parameter 𝛼 has an extinction effect on the infected prey and predator species. Figures (3)(4) show that the infected prey refuge parameter 𝜃 has the same effect on the predator species. Finally, as shown in Figure (5)(6), fear level rate 𝑘 2 has a beneficial effect on the overall coexistence of the system since it is an instability effect at the start, but when it exceeds a certain level, it has a stability effect and the system switches for cyclic dynamic to stable oscillations and then to stable steady state.…”
Section: -Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Figures (1)(2) show that the infection force parameter 𝛼 has an extinction effect on the infected prey and predator species. Figures (3)(4) show that the infected prey refuge parameter 𝜃 has the same effect on the predator species. Finally, as shown in Figure (5)(6), fear level rate 𝑘 2 has a beneficial effect on the overall coexistence of the system since it is an instability effect at the start, but when it exceeds a certain level, it has a stability effect and the system switches for cyclic dynamic to stable oscillations and then to stable steady state.…”
Section: -Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The basic reproduction number [17] infected tea can produce more than one secondary infection [18][19][20][21]. In this case, the disease-free equilibrium is unstable so that it can cause the epidemic outbreaks.…”
Section: Basic Reproduction Numbermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14] studied a delayed of SEIR epidemic model in which the latent and infected states are infective. Naji and Majeed [15] investigated the impact of delay on a stage-structure prey-predator model. Zhe Yin at el.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%