We proposed and analyzed a mathematical model dealing with two species of prey-predator system. It is assumed that the prey is a stage structure population consisting of two compartments known as immature prey and mature prey. It has a refuge capability as a defensive property against the predation. The existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of the solution of the proposed model are discussed. All the feasible equilibrium points are determined. The local and global stability analysis of them are investigated. The occurrence of local bifurcation (such as saddle node, transcritical, and pitchfork) near each of the equilibrium points is studied. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support the analytic results.

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This paper is concerned with a Holling-II stage-structured predator-prey system in which predators are divided into an immature and mature predators. The aim is to explore the impact of the prey's fear caused by the dread of mature predators in a prey-predator model including intraspecific competitions and prey shelters. The theoretical study includes the local and global stability analysis for the three equilibrium points of the system and shows the prey's fear may lead to improving the stability at the positive equilibrium point. A numerical analysis is given to ensure the accuracy of the theoretical outcomes and to testify the conditions of stability of the system near the non-trivial equilibrium points.

A mathematical model describing the dynamics of a delayed stage structure prey-predator system with prey refuge is considered. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution are discussed. All the feasible equilibrium points are determined. The stability analysis of them are investigated. By employing the time delay as the bifurcation parameter, we observed the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium. The stability and direction of the Hopf bifurcation are determined by utilizing the normal form method and the center manifold reduction. Numerical simulations are given to support the analytic results.