“…This kind of industry generates benefits for the area in terms of jobs, higher per capita income or better infrastructures (Chertow, Ashton, and Espinosa 2008;Neffke et al 2011), although it also creates negative externalities such as atmospheric pollution, excessive noise, pollutant wastes to the sea or explosion hazards, with the consequent risk to the health of the residents (Morris, Barker, and Legator 2004;Signorino 2012). This context allows us to analyse the relationships proposed in the research.…”