The effect of a cellular-phone video demonstration to improve the quality of dispatcher-assisted chest compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation as compared with audio coaching
“…Recently, a simulation trial showed that the interactive video instruction of a dispatcher using video cell phones can improve the quality of chest compressions compared with verbal dispatcher instructions in the setting of COCPR by untrained laypersons 32. Another similar simulation trial showed that a CPR video clip stored in cellular phones can improve the performance of chest compressions during COCPR 15. Visual feedback may help to overcome the handicaps of verbal instruction, but it may have several limitations in the real world.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Visual feedback may help to overcome the handicaps of verbal instruction, but it may have several limitations in the real world. Video instruction can delay the initiation of chest compression, and watching the video may be difficult while performing chest compressions 15 32. Most of all, a phone with video function may not be available to laypersons in many situations.…”
Metronome sound guidance during DA-COCPR for the untrained bystanders improved the chest compression rates, but was associated more with shallow compressions than the conventional DA-COCPR in a manikin model.
“…Recently, a simulation trial showed that the interactive video instruction of a dispatcher using video cell phones can improve the quality of chest compressions compared with verbal dispatcher instructions in the setting of COCPR by untrained laypersons 32. Another similar simulation trial showed that a CPR video clip stored in cellular phones can improve the performance of chest compressions during COCPR 15. Visual feedback may help to overcome the handicaps of verbal instruction, but it may have several limitations in the real world.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Visual feedback may help to overcome the handicaps of verbal instruction, but it may have several limitations in the real world. Video instruction can delay the initiation of chest compression, and watching the video may be difficult while performing chest compressions 15 32. Most of all, a phone with video function may not be available to laypersons in many situations.…”
Metronome sound guidance during DA-COCPR for the untrained bystanders improved the chest compression rates, but was associated more with shallow compressions than the conventional DA-COCPR in a manikin model.
“…Several simulation studies have suggested that the addition of video to the interaction between bystander and call taker can improve CPR quality. [51][52][53][54] Future research needs to determine whether video augmentation of the interaction between dispatchers and bystanders is feasible and translates into improved CPR quality and survival for patients with OHCA.…”
“…Studies have shown that lay rescuer CPR is improved by the use of smartphone technology and that apps are effective tools for improved retention of CPR knowledge in trained rescuers. Recent trends in CPR instruction research show that video instructions as well as promptings and feedback via smartphone technology result in improved delivery of CPR by both lay and trained rescuers (Ramirez et al 1977;Lee et al 2011;Merchant et al 2010;Yang et al 2008). Another study focused on simpler methods of training the lay person in CPR using video-based self-instruction (Yeung et al 2009).…”
This study examined the content of current iPhone cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) apps to determine their adherence to 2010 American Heart Association (AHA) CPR Guidelines. Fifty apps were reviewed to determine presence and absence of individual guidelines. Data were statistically analyzed to determine app adherence to AHA guidelines related to cost and consumer ratings as well as which guidelines were most frequently missed. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed statistically significant variation in app adherence along the price continuum. An additional ANOVA comparing consumer ratings and app adherence reported statistically significant differences in app content along the consumer rating scale. These findings have important implications for public health professionals and potential areas for further study and improvement will be discussed.
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