The effect of a multidisciplinary intervention program for overweight and obese children on cardiorespiratory fitness and blood pressure

Leeuwen, Janneke van; Andrinopoulou, Eleni‐Rosalina; Hamoen, Marleen; Paulis, Winifred D.; Teeffelen, Jolande van; Kornelisse, Kees; Wijst-Ligthart, Kelly van der; Koes, Bart W.; Middelkoop, Marienke van

doi:10.1093/fampra/cmy061

Cited by 4 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…There were eight studies that increased VO 2max /VO 2peak with physical activity sessions that lasted between 20 to 90 min; session frequency varied between daily, four times a week, two times a week, and once a week [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 19 , 32 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. Heart rate and RHR were improved in three studies [ 14 , 31 , 33 ] by physical activity sessions that lasted either 20, 60, or 120 min; session frequencies varied between daily, two times a week, and three times a week.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Heart rate and RHR were improved in three studies [ 14 , 31 , 33 ] by physical activity sessions that lasted either 20, 60, or 120 min; session frequencies varied between daily, two times a week, and three times a week. Blood pressure was improved in three studies [ 14 , 15 , 17 ] by physical activity sessions that lasted 20 or 60 min, and session frequencies varied between two, three, and four times a week.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It can be said that CRF and aerobic capacity of children aged 6 to 10 have significantly improved as a result of everyday participation in these physical activities. Additionally, Leeuwen et al [ 17 ] used Kids4Fit as an intervention to enhance CRF, with the intervention taking place twice a week during the initial six weeks while being carried out the intervention once a week during the final six weeks. While conducting this study, a significant positive effect on CRF was also noticed in overweight and obese children, but after the intervention, CRF gradually declined.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The negative effects of CRF and obesity from early age may be affected by being physically inactive [ 12 , 13 ]. On the other hand, it is proven that being physically active greatly influences the improvement of CRF in overweight and obese children aged 6 to 10 [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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School-Based Exercise Programs for Promoting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Overweight and Obese Children Aged 6 to 10

et al. 2022

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The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the school-based exercise programs for promoting cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese children aged 6 to 10. Electronic databases (Web of Science and PubMed) were used as searching tools for collecting adequate studies published in the past 20 years. A total of 13 studies met the criteria for inclusion in this review, with a total of 2810 participants, both male and female. According to the results of this systematic review, overweight and obese children aged 6 to 10 who underwent certain interventions had their CRF improved. Furthermore, evidence suggested that interventions carried out during a longer period of time suggested led to greater improvement of cardiorespiratory fitness than a shorter one, but the level of cardiorespiratory fitness gradually decreases after the intervention.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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School-Based Exercise Programs for Promoting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Overweight and Obese Children Aged 6 to 10

et al. 2022

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“…After 1132 studies were disqualified for reasons such as noncompliance with the article topic and study design, the remaining 157 studies were reviewed in full. After a review and thorough reading of the remaining studies, 28 papers were ultimately include [ 10 – 13 , 16 , 18 , 21 – 42 ] (Fig. 1 ).…”

Section: Research Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity interventions for cardiopulmonary fitness in obese children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Wang,

Tian,

et al. 2023

BMC Pediatr

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Purpose This study [PROSPERO CRD42023416272] systematically analysed the effects of a physical activity intervention on cardiorespiratory fitness in obese children and adolescents and elucidated the factors that influenced those effects. Methods A systematic review of the literature on physical activity interventions for improving cardiopulmonary fitness in obese children and adolescents from January 1, 2011, to March 1, 2023, was conducted. The search was performed on the Web of Science and PubMed databases, and the selected literature was first screened and then assessed for quality. Finally, a systematic review was conducted. Results Out of the initially identified 1424 search records, 28 studies were eventually included in the systematic review. These studies encompassed a total of 2724 participants aged 5 to 18 years, with the publication dates of the literature primarily ranging from 2011 to 2023. Physical activity was found to effectively improve the following parameters in obese children and adolescents: weight [mean difference (MD), -2.03 (95% confidence interval, -2.59 to -1.47), p < 0.00001], maximal oxygen consumption [MD, -1.95 (95% CI, -1.06 to -2.84), p < 0.0001], heart rate [MD, -2.77 (95% CI, -4.88 to -0.67), p = 0.010], systolic blood pressure [MD, -8.11 (95% CI, -11.41 to -4.81), p < 0.00001], and diastolic blood pressure [MD, -4.18 (95% CI, -5.32 to -3.03), p < 0.00001]. High-intensity exercise was found to yield greater improvements than low- to moderate-intensity exercise in maximal oxygen consumption [MD, 1.43 (95% CI, 0.04 to 2.82), p = 0.04] and diastolic blood pressure [MD, -6.94 (95% CI, -10.61 to -3.26), p = 0.0002] in obese children and adolescents. Conclusion Physical activity can effectively improve the body weight, maximal oxygen consumption, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure of obese children and adolescents. The type of physical activity directly influences the participation interest of obese children and adolescents, with moderate- to high-intensity physical activity showing the most significant impact on intervention outcomes. High-frequency, long-term interventions yield better results than short-term interventions.

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Adiposity Mediates the Association of Objectively Measured Physical Activity with Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children

et al. 2020

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The effect of a multidisciplinary intervention program for overweight and obese children on cardiorespiratory fitness and blood pressure

Abstract: A local multidisciplinary intervention program in deprived areas had a significant positive effect on CRF, but this effect diluted after the intervention. Diastolic BP percentiles significantly increased over time. However, systolic BP did not change over time.

Cited by 4 publications

References 21 publications

School-Based Exercise Programs for Promoting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Overweight and Obese Children Aged 6 to 10

School-Based Exercise Programs for Promoting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Overweight and Obese Children Aged 6 to 10

Physical activity interventions for cardiopulmonary fitness in obese children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Adiposity Mediates the Association of Objectively Measured Physical Activity with Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children

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