The Effect of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Inflammatory Markers in SCI

Leicht, Christof A.; Bishop, Nicolette C.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6664-6_11

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Treadmill exercise can suppress the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α in the spinal cord of osteoarthritic rats [ 22 ]. Exercise may mitigate some of the spinal cord nerve injury related risk through acute disturbances of the inflammatory environment [ 34 ]. Surprisingly, a clinical study in patients with vestibular migraine by Lee et al [ 35 ] revealed that exercise significantly suppresses the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines through the inhibition of COX-2 activity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of regular exercise on capsaicin-induced pulpal pain and pain-induced changes in passive avoidance learning and memory in rats

et al. 2017

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BackgroundPulpal pain is one of the most common and severe orofacial pain conditions with considerable adverse effects on physiological processes including learning and memory. Regular exercise is known to be effective on cognitive function as well as pain processing in the central nervous system. Here, the possible effects of regular exercise on pulpal pain response as well as pain-induced changes in learning and memory efficiency in rats were investigated.MethodsTwenty-four male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to the control, capsaicin, exercise, and exercise plus capsaicin groups. Rats in exercise groups were forced to run on a treadmill with a moderate exercise protocol for 4 weeks. Capsaicin was used to induce dental pulp pain. Passive avoidance learning and memory performance was assessed by using a shuttle box apparatus.ResultsAccording to the results, regular exercise could decrease the time course of capsaicin-induced pulpal pain (P < 0.001). Moreover, in capsaicin-treated rats, passive avoidance acquisition was impaired as compared to the control (P < 0.05) and exercise (P < 0.001) groups. Additionally, regular exercise before capsaicin injection could attenuate capsaicin-induced memory impairments (P < 0.05).ConclusionsTaken together, the present data showed that regular exercise has inhibitory effects on capsaicin-induced pulpal pain as well as pain-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of regular exercise on capsaicin-induced pulpal pain and pain-induced changes in passive avoidance learning and memory in rats

et al. 2017

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“…Um exemplo disso é a preocupação dos pesquisadores em investigar as respostas de parâmetros fisiológicos em atletas com lesão medular 50 , principalmente em virtude da perda de função autonômica abaixo do nível da lesão. Dentre as principais implicações desse fato estão a diminuição da frequência cardíaca de pico 59,60 , diminuição das concentrações plasmáticas de adrenalina e noradrenalina em repouso e após o exercício 61,62 e diminuição da atividade neuronal simpática 49,60 . No caso de outras deficiências físicas, como pessoas com amputação de membros inferiores, as alterações fisiológicas determinantes para o desempenho esportivo se concentram no aumento na frequência cardíaca durante a deambulação com muletas em virtude do menor retorno venoso 42,63 e das diferenças entre os níveis de amputação e gasto calórico 42,64 .…”

Section: Sumário De Resultadosunclassified

O estado da arte das pesquisas em esportes coletivos para pessoas com deficiência: uma revisão sistemática

et al. 2018

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ResumoObjetivo: Revisar a produção científica a respeito de modalidades esportivas coletivas para pessoas com deficiência e sugerir direcionamentos para estudos futuros. Métodos: Estudos foram identificados a partir de busca sistemática em três bases de dados. A pesquisa foi limitada para os idiomas inglês e português, e a estudos publicados até janeiro de 2018. Os trabalhos foram sumarizados e analisados em relação a frequência absoluta e relativa em 13 áreas de concentração. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo o total 348 trabalhos após exclusão dos estudos duplicados e que não atenderam os critérios de inclusão. Basquete, Rugby em cadeira de rodas, Futebol para Amputados e Goalball foram os esportes coletivos que apresentaram a maior frequência de estudos após síntese qualitativa. Análise de desempenho esportivo, aspectos fisiológicos e psicológicos foram as principais áreas de concentração dos estudos. Conclusão: Concluímos que a literatura é escassa na investigação das modalidades Futebol de cinco, Futebol de sete, Futebol em cadeira de rodas e Handebol em cadeira de rodas. Sugerimos que pesquisadores avancem nos conhecimentos fisiológicos, de desempenho esportivo e de psicologia do esporte em todas modalidades investigadas, mas que também desenvolvam estudos relativos a saúde e qualidade vida, nutrição esportiva, fisioterapia, tecnologia no esporte, teste e avaliações e nos aspectos sociais do esporte adaptado.Palavras-Chave: paradesporto, paralímpico, atividade física adaptada. AbstractObjective: To review the scientific research regarding collective sports modalities for people with disabilities and to suggest directions for future studies. Methods: Studies were identified from a systematic search of three databases. The research was limited to the english and portugueselanguages, and published up to January 2018. The papers were summarized and analyzed in relation to absolute and relative frequency in 13 concentration areas. Results: A total of 348 studies were included in the study after exclusion from the duplicate studies and did not meet the inclusion criteria. Wheelchair basketball, wheelchair rugby, amputee soccer and goalball were the collective sports that presented the highest frequency of studies after qualitative synthesis. Sports performance analysis, physiological and psychological aspects were the main focus areas of the studies. Conclusion: We conclude that the literature is scarce in the investigation of sports Football 5-a-side, Football 7-a-side, power soccer and in wheelchair handball. We suggest that researchers advance their sports performance analysis, physiological, and sports psychology knowledge in all investigated sports, but also development studies related to health and quality of life, sports nutrition, physiotherapy, technology in sports, test and evaluations, and social aspects of sport adapted.

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The Effect of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Inflammatory Markers in SCI

Cited by 2 publications

References 54 publications

The effects of regular exercise on capsaicin-induced pulpal pain and pain-induced changes in passive avoidance learning and memory in rats

The effects of regular exercise on capsaicin-induced pulpal pain and pain-induced changes in passive avoidance learning and memory in rats

O estado da arte das pesquisas em esportes coletivos para pessoas com deficiência: uma revisão sistemática

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