1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00225-3
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The effect of caffeine in animal models of learning and memory

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Cited by 101 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…Several studies indicate that caffeine may act as a cognitive enhancer (Lieberman et al 1987; Durlach 1998; Angelucci et al 1999) and recent reports confirm that this substance improves consolidation of long‐term memory in humans (Borota et al 2014). However, the indirect action of caffeine on arousal, mood and concentration contributes significantly to its cognitive benefits (Nehlig 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several studies indicate that caffeine may act as a cognitive enhancer (Lieberman et al 1987; Durlach 1998; Angelucci et al 1999) and recent reports confirm that this substance improves consolidation of long‐term memory in humans (Borota et al 2014). However, the indirect action of caffeine on arousal, mood and concentration contributes significantly to its cognitive benefits (Nehlig 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caffeine, a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant (Nehlig 2010) that enhances cognitive function in both humans and experimental animals (Lieberman et al 1987; Durlach 1998; Angelucci et al 1999; Borota et al 2014), is the most widely consumed behaviorally active substance in the world. Caffeine modulates CNS activities through several mechanisms of action including antagonism of adenosine and GABA A receptors (Daly 2007), phosphodiesterase inhibition (Smellie et al 1979) and sensitization of calcium‐induced calcium release through ryanodine‐sensitive channels (McPherson et al 1991; Martín & Buño 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This disruption of acquisition or retrieval induced by caffeine (a non-selective A 1 and A 2A adenosine receptor antagonist) might be due to the concomitant participation of both A 1 and A 2A receptors with various effects of different brain regions that control the different phases of memory processing. Inactivation of both A 1 and A 2A receptors has been found to counteract the age related cognitive decline [50,51]. Because of these cognition enhancement properties from combined blockade of A 1 and A 2A receptors, caffeine has been proposed as a potential therapeutic agent to reverse age-related cognitive decline [50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molinengo et al (12) reported re-duction in memory decay in rats receiving chronic administration of caffeine after interruption of training in the staircase task. There are also some reports of caffeine improving memory consolidation when administered after training for a habituation task in rats (10), inhibitory avoidance in mice (13) and in rats (10), a multi-chamber maze in mice (14), and active avoidance in rats (15,16).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%