“…Research has demonstrated that the nature of the service-setting patients' experience is one of the most significant determinants of perceived quality, which can lead to both competitive advantage for the provider (Taylor, 1994) and the longterm loyalty of the consumer (Otani, Waterman, Faulkner, Boslaugh, & Dunagan, 2010). This service environment, made up of the tangibles of buildings, furnishings, layouts, and various signs and the intangibles of temperature, color, scent, and music, has been found to impact directly on the perceptions of health-service quality, from the perspectives of physicians, patients, and health-care decision makers (Department of Health, 2005;Holder & Berndt, 2011;Jun, Peterson, & Zsidism, 1998). If we add to this the actions of clinicians and their interactions with users (Fottler, Ford, Roberts, Ford, & Spears, 2000), then there is an entire service setting that represents what the consumer is seeking, and in many cases paying for, from the total health-care experience.…”