1996
DOI: 10.1002/srin.199605501
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The effect of coiling temperature and continuous annealing on the properties of bake hardenable IF steels

Abstract: Five bake hardenable IF steels were investigated. The transformation and recrystallization behaviour, the precipitation and the mechanical properties were studied. The coiling temperature was varied between 580 and 720°C. Soaking was carried out in a temperature range from 700 to 900°C and the soaking time ranged from 60 to 240 s. It was found that boron significantly retards transformation and recrystallization. The bake hardening is increased but deep drawability is lowered by boron additions. In the Ti‐cont… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…It has been widely accepted that TiS is predominantly formed at temperatures higher than Ti 4 C 2 S 2 . [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][68][69][70][71][72][73][74] In addition, (d) solubility products of TiS and Ti 4 C 2 S 2 in austenite region have been proposed by many groups. 31,35,37,44,52,53,62,68) It has often been stated that sulfide precipitation in austenite phase can be fully described through thermodynamical calculation, but all the calculations are not always consistent with each other.…”
Section: Purpose Of Our Studies and Reviews Of Past Reportsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been widely accepted that TiS is predominantly formed at temperatures higher than Ti 4 C 2 S 2 . [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][68][69][70][71][72][73][74] In addition, (d) solubility products of TiS and Ti 4 C 2 S 2 in austenite region have been proposed by many groups. 31,35,37,44,52,53,62,68) It has often been stated that sulfide precipitation in austenite phase can be fully described through thermodynamical calculation, but all the calculations are not always consistent with each other.…”
Section: Purpose Of Our Studies and Reviews Of Past Reportsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The temperature and duration of the recrystallization annealing after the cold rolling were chosen with allowance for the chemical composition of the steels using the data of [4,6]. The annealing was pertbrrned at 720, 740, and 760~ |br I, 100, and 1000sec.…”
Section: Methods Of Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Destaca-se a diferença no tamanho médio dos grãos ferríticos, sendo que os aços IF-Nb e IF-TiNb apresentam grãos menores e mais irregulares do que o aço IF-Ti, que por sua vez apresenta uma estrutura ferrítica equiaxial bem definida. Isto se deve, principalmente, ao efeito do ancoramento dos contornos de grãos ocasionado pelos átomos de Nb dissolvidos em solução sólida (aumento da temperatura de não recristalização durante a laminação controlada) e pela precipitação de NbC nos contornos de grãos durante a transformação, resultando em uma estrutura mais refinada, com uma maior densidade de contornos de grãos [19][20][21]. Além disso, os precipitados formados durante o processamento do aço IF-Ti, onde o C pode ser estabilizado pela formação de carbonetos (TiC) e/ou carbossulfetos (Ti 4 C 2 S 2 ) e o N estabilizado pela formação de nitreto de titânio (TiN), são mais grosseiros do que os precipitados de NbC formados nos aços IF-Nb e IF-TiNb.…”
Section: Simulação Física De Soldagem E Validação De Previsibilidadeunclassified
“…A literatura mostra que para a concentração de Nb presente nos aços IF-Nb e IF-TiNb, na temperatura de austenitização avaliada neste trabalho, haverá dissolução de NbC na austenita e o Nb em solução sólida, apesar de ser α-gêneo, dificulta o processo difusional dos átomos de C, retardando a decomposição da austenita pós-soldagem. Esse efeito é mais intenso no aço IF-TiNb, justamente por ele apresentar maior quantidade de Nb [12,[19][20][21]25].…”
Section: Simulação Física De Soldagem E Validação De Previsibilidadeunclassified