Four high school students received 11 weeks of a self-regulated learning (SRL) intervention, called the Self-Regulation Empowerment Program (SREP), to improve their classroom-based biology exam scores, SRL, and motivated behaviors. is mixed model case study examined the correspondence between shis in students' strategic, regulated behaviors with their performance on classroom-based biology tests. e authors used traditional SRL assessment tools in a pretest-posttest fashion (e.g., selfreport �uestionnaires, teaching rating scales) and gathered SRL data during the intervention using �eld note observations and contextualized structured interviews. is multidimensional assessment approach was used to establish convergence among the assessment tools and to facilitate interpretation of trends in students' biology test performance relative to their SRL processes. Key themes in this study included the following: (a) the close correspondence between changes in students SRL, biology exam performance, and SREP attendance; (b) individual variability in student performance, SRL behaviors, and beliefs in response to SREP; and (c) the importance of using a multi-dimensional assessment approach in SRL intervention research. Furthermore, this study provided additional support for the potential effectiveness of SREP in academic contexts.