“…These devices play important roles in the fields of medicine, military, telecommunication, and many others [13][14][15][16][17]. The semiconductor quantum wires, one of the low-dimensional structures that possess many special properties, have drawn the attention of scientists [18][19][20][21][22]. These structures could be applied to create high-speed lasers [23,24], quantum electron waveguides [25], resonant tunneling field-effect transistors [26,27], or telecommunication networks [28].…”