“…Oxytocin administered early in the luteal phase of the oestrous cycle causes luteolysis in cattle (Armstrong & Hansel, 1959) and goats (Cooke & Knifton, 1981), and some degree of luteal regression in sheep (Milne, 1963;Dobrowolski, 1973;Hatjiminaglou, Alifakiotis & Zervas, 1979), probably through a stimulatory effect on uterine prostaglandin (PG) F-2a secretion (Hansel & Wagner, 1960;Sharma & Fitzpatrick, 1974;Mitchell, Flint & Turnbull, 1975;Roberts, McCracken, Gavagan & Soloff, 1976). Episodes of secretion of PGF-2a occur simultaneously with those of oxytocin (Flint & Sheldrick, 1983) or oxytocin neurophysin (Fairclough et al, 1980) at luteal regression and both active and passive immunization against oxytocin lead to a delay in luteolysis (Sheldrick, Mitchell & Flint, 1980;Schams, Prokopp & Barth, 1983).…”