The Effect of Fenugreek Gum on The Rheological and Qualitative Properties of Pan Bread

Al-Shammari, B. B.; Al-Ali, Rawdhah M. A.; Al-Sahi, Ali A. S.

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/761/1/012118

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Examinations of the morphology of cotton-shaped fungal colonies in slide culture media and identification of chosen isolates prepared from selected fungi based on the microscopic and macroscopic characteristics, previous research isolated genera from Ascomycota from extremely polluted environments [18].…”

Section: Nnuurinbutndentification Of N Stn I R N Isolatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biodegradation of Antibiotics by Immobilized Trichoderma Active Compounds and Biochar

Jassim,

Hameed Al-Shammari

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Antibiotics are released into the wastewater daily, most of these antibiotics are also used in the hospital setting thus there is a need to come up with efficient and eco-friendly methods for treating the sewage resulting from treatment. This investigation was intended to separate the fungi from an exceptionally contaminated in a plain water treatment plant situated in Medical City / Baghdad Teaching Hospital. Aspergillus terraces and q Trichoderma viride, of only two, isolate fungi that were able to tolerate antibiotics. The top three common differentials between the percentage of higher strain manufacturers were tetracycline azithromycin ciprofloxacin at increasing concentrations (5; 10; 15, and From the high values of tolerance index found in the highest concentration of 20 ppm for all antibiotics, T. viride was focused on as a treatment agent during biodegradation T. viride was cultured in a mineral enriched liquid culture medium for two weeks at the temperature of 25±2ºC which yielded 20 active compounds were determined using GC-MS and used to evaluate the biodegradation of different antibiotics one strain at a time in flasks containing dry wet T. vivid bio mas(2 As a control, a heated T. viride biomass (killed) controlled flask was added to test the activity of dried T. viride wet biomass and stability against antibiotic action on pathogens causing bovine mastitis. Third-day samples showed removal efficiency percent ranging from 1-5%, fifth-day samples had the percentage of removal reaching 20 – 40 % and on the seventh day, the efficiency of removal was over 90 – 100%. Also, the biomass weight of T.virides increased on their seventh day reaching a maximum value of 4 g. Importantly, many mechanisms are involved in the bioremediation of organic pollutants including sorption and degradation., and 90- 100% on the seventh day. In addition, there was an increase in the biomass weight of T.viride on the seventh day, reaching up to 4 grams. Bioremediation of organic pollutants is achieved by many mechanisms like sorption and degradation, an experiment was conducted within 24 hours. the experiment included four treatments at a concentration of 10 ppm for each antibiotic: the first treatment included 6% Agar agar only, the second treatment included 6% Agar agar and 2g of Biochar, the third treatment included 6% Agar agar with a 1:1 volume of T. viride crude ethyl extract, and the fourth treatment included 6% Agar agar with 2g Biochar and a 1:1 volume of T. viride crude ethyl extract. After 24 hours, 5ml of each sample was tested by HPLC to calculate the removal percentage range. the HPLC results showed that the removal percentages of TR-1 1-3%, TR-2 25-30%, TR-3 65-70%, and TR-4 had the highest removal percentages of 90% for AZI, 90.7% for CIP, and 100% for TET. This study demonstrates a simple, low-cost, and promising method that can be easily applied with high removal efficiency, fast biodegradation rate, easy separation ability, and long-term stability.

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Section: Nnuurinbutndentification Of N Stn I R N Isolatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biodegradation of Antibiotics by Immobilized Trichoderma Active Compounds and Biochar

Jassim,

Hameed Al-Shammari

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Secondary metabolites were produced by Aspergillus spp. The substances under analysis are volatile and semi-volatile by nature; they have to do with how fungi and their surroundings interact [18,19].…”

Section: Gas Chromatography-mass Spectroscopy (Gc-ms) Analysis Of a T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Anti-Microbial Activity of Aspergillus terreus Bioactive Compounds Extract

Abbood,

Abdul Sada,

Al-Shammari

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Microorganisms that possess antimicrobial properties opened up new possibilities in the fight against microbes, A very effective microorganism in combating pathogenic microbes is the Aspergillus terreus. All species of Aspergillus do not have appropriate and similar antimicrobial effects, and it is important to identify and isolate species with antimicrobial effects. In this research, moldy citrus fruits were sampled and Aspergillus was isolated and identified from them. 3 species of Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus niger isolate 1 and Aspergillus niger isolate 2 were isolated. After that, the crude metabolites of these molds were prepared in the liquid culture medium of Sabro dextrose broth in the shaker incubator. Finally, the effect of these metabolites on Staph. saprophyta, Staph. aureus, Strep. Pyrogen, E. coli, and Candida sp. were done on this bacterium through well diffusion by determining the diameter of the growth inhibition halo of each of these metabolites, and then MIC and MBC were calculated. Findings: The average MIC of Aspergillus terreus metabolite on Staphylococcus aureus was calculated to be 208.33 μl/ml and its average MBC on this bacterium was 416.66 μl/ml. The average MIC of Aspergillus niger metabolite on Staphylococcus aureus was calculated to be 166.66 μl/ml and its average MBC was determined to be 333.33 μl/ml. with 150, 165, and 180 microliters of Aspergillus niger metabolite, the average diameter of growth inhibition halo was 8, 8, and 8.33 mm, respectively. Aspergillus produces different effects in preventing the growth of microorganisms. Also used was GC-mass analysis to detect some of the bioactive compounds in ethanol excerpts and primary statements that used four excerpts of A. terreus. The most important active composites were detected in 20 different compounds with antimicrobial and antifungal conditioning. Bioactive composites such as Hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, Heptadecanoic acid, (E) Octadec-9-enoic acid ethyl, Tetradecanoic acid, Pentadecanoic acid, and Ethyl 9- hexadecenoic.

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The Effect of Fenugreek Gum on The Rheological and Qualitative Properties of Pan Bread

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Biodegradation of Antibiotics by Immobilized Trichoderma Active Compounds and Biochar

Biodegradation of Antibiotics by Immobilized Trichoderma Active Compounds and Biochar

Anti-Microbial Activity of Aspergillus terreus Bioactive Compounds Extract

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