1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0126(199605)40:1<51::aid-pi514>3.0.co;2-i
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The Effect of Filler Content and Size on the Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene/Oil Palm Wood Flour Composites

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Cited by 173 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…[10] Compared with inorganic whiskers, whiskers from renewable resources have advantages such as renewability, low cost, easy availability, good biocompatibility and easy modification chemically and mechanically. [11] Cellulose is the most abundant and renewable biopolymer provided by nature. [12] Its low crystalline region can be dissolved away by acid hydrolysis, while the water-insoluble, highly crystalline region can be converted into a stable suspension by mechanical shearing.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…[10] Compared with inorganic whiskers, whiskers from renewable resources have advantages such as renewability, low cost, easy availability, good biocompatibility and easy modification chemically and mechanically. [11] Cellulose is the most abundant and renewable biopolymer provided by nature. [12] Its low crystalline region can be dissolved away by acid hydrolysis, while the water-insoluble, highly crystalline region can be converted into a stable suspension by mechanical shearing.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…According to recent research, the use of agricultural filler products and industrial waste has increased; in fact, they are good alternatives for conventional mineral fillers (Nawang et al 2000;Ismail et al 2002). These materials were considered because of their low price as well as their environmental and industrial benefits (Zaini et al 1996;Ismail et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The decrease in impact strength after addition of lignocellulosic fillers was also reported by Amintowlieh et al, Kiziltas, Xu, and Ozen et al for wheat straw, MCC, alpha cellulose and natural fibers blend-filled nylon 6 composites [6,16,17,39]. Increasing lignocellulosic filler content increases the amount of interfacial regions which can cause crack propagation and addition of these lignocellulosic fillers might cause polymer immobility, and that can contribute to lower impact strength [40]. Using heat treated wood produced composites with lower impact strength, but the difference between composites consisting of untreated and heat treated wood was only significant at a high filler loading (30 wt.%).…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 84%