The Effect of Gross Domestic Product and Population Growth on Co2 Emissions in Indonesia: An Application of the Ant Colony Optimisation Algorithm and Cobb-Douglas Model

Albra, Wahyuddin; Zulham, T.; Majid, Iskandarsyah; Saputra, Jumadil; Subartini, Betty; Thalia, Friscila

doi:10.32479/ijeep.8011

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The coefficient of income per capita (LnGDP) is statistically significant at 1% level in the fixed effects model, indicating that market size and economic growth boosts climate change and environmental pollution. The empirical studies of Amador et al (2017), Antonakakis et al (2017), Balogh and Jámbor (2017), Bashir et al (2019), andSukono et al (2019) also supported our result.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

“…The recent empirical research (Omri and Kahouli 2014;Saidi and Hammami 2015;Amador et al 2017;Antonakakis et al 2017;Balogh and Jámbor 2017;Bashir et al 2019;Bilan et al 2019;Sukono et al 2019) proved that it is causality between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth. Sukono et al (2019) demonstrated that growth and population are directly correlated with CO 2 emissions in Indonesia. Bashir et al (2019) examined the causality between human capital, energy, carbon dioxide emissions, and growth utilizing a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger causality method in Indonesia.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The impact of intra-industry trade on carbon dioxide emissions: The case of the European Union

Leitão¹,

Balogh²

2020

Agric. Econ. - Czech

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The reductions of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions are an essential objective of the European Union (EU) to achieving the reduction target by 20% by 2020. Along with energy consumption and agriculture, trade has a diverse impact on climate change. International trade usually negatively affects the environment, while the influence of intra-industry trade is more favourable. The paper investigates the impact of energy use, agriculture, and intra-industry trade on environmental pollution in EU countries using panel data for the period 2000–2014. The research frames the theoretical hypothesis that describing the relationship between agricultural intra-industry trade and climate change. The assumptions are confirmed by panel fixed effects, and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimations, and the panel cointegration test. The empirical results have supported by the literature, and all variables used in this study are stationary applying panel unit root test. Results show that agricultural intra-industry trade, renewable energy is negatively correlated with climate change, confirming the less pollutant hypothesis, while economic growth and agricultural productivity induce environmental problems. This study confirms the theoretical hypotheses explaining the effect of intra-industry trade for agricultural products as well as the impacts of renewable energy use, agricultural land productivity, and economic growth on CO2 emissions.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of intra-industry trade on carbon dioxide emissions: The case of the European Union

Leitão¹,

Balogh²

2020

Agric. Econ. - Czech

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“…When the population density and EG of a country increases, people's purchasing power also increases. As a result, the demand for energy consumption increases, which eventually enhances the CO 2 E (Sukono et al, 2019). The Malthusian idea that the population puts pressure on the resources of a country that causes environmental degradation is of great importance (Andrews, 2020;Malthus, 1967).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modelling the Macroeconomic Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the G-7 Countries: The Roles of Technological Innovation and Institutional Quality Improvement

Anwar

Chaudhary

Malik

et al. 2021

Global Business Review

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The group of seven (G-7) countries are seven of the most advanced global nations. Yet, these nations have not been able to achieve environmentally sustainable economic growth (EG) in the past. Consequently, despite growing economically, the environmental quality in the G-7 countries has persistently deteriorated. Hence, the present study examined the environmental impacts associated with EG, technological innovation, institutional quality (IQ), renewable energy consumption (RENE) and population using the carbon dioxide emission figures to measure environmental quality in the G-7 economies for the period 1996–2018. The econometric analyses involved the application of different estimation techniques that control the cross-sectional dependency and slope heterogeneity issues in the data. Overall, the results indicated that greater EG and higher population size increase environmental pollution by boosting the carbon dioxide emission levels. In contrast, technological innovation, IQ improvement, and greater RENE were found to impede the carbon dioxide emission levels. In line with these key findings, several environmental development-related policies are recommended.

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“…Berdasarkan data yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik, jumlah penduduk di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 266,911,900 jiwa, yang terdiri dari 134,025,600 laki-laki dan 132.886.300 perempuan. Indonesia menempati posisi keempat sebagai negara dengan populasi terbesar di seluruh dunia (Sukono et al, 2019). Berdasarkan The World Bank, laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 1.1% dan Berdasarkan tabel di atas, jumlah penduduk terpadat di Indonesia berada di Jawa Barat, diikuti oleh Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Tengah.…”

Section: Sumber: International Monetary Fundunclassified

Kajian Pengaruh Sosial, Ekonomi, Dan Politik Terhadap Perekonomian Negara: Nasional Dan Internasional

Christian

T.G

Yaputri

2022

j.ab

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Kajian pengaruh sosial, ekonomi, dan politik terhadap perekonomian negara: nasional dan internasional. Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan konsep sosial, ekonomi, dan politik pada negara maju (Jepang) dan negara berkembang (Indonesia) dan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara konsep tersebut dengan ekonomi internasional masing-masing negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan Pustaka, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mengklasifikasi data yang digunakan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun yang lalu. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, Jepang sebagai negara maju memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi dan populasi yang lebih rendah dari Indonesia. Laju inflasi di Jepang juga lebih lambat jika dibandingkan dengan Indonesia, di mana menunjukkan bahwa Jepang sebagai negara maju memiliki kualifikasi sebagai anggota dari G10. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dan mengikuti kebutuhan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai perbandingan konsep sosial, ekonomi, dan politik antara negara maju dan berkembang dan alasan masing-masing negara memiliki kondisi perekonomian yang berbeda.

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The Effect of Gross Domestic Product and Population Growth on Co2 Emissions in Indonesia: An Application of the Ant Colony Optimisation Algorithm and Cobb-Douglas Model

Cited by 13 publications

References 8 publications

The impact of intra-industry trade on carbon dioxide emissions: The case of the European Union

The impact of intra-industry trade on carbon dioxide emissions: The case of the European Union

Modelling the Macroeconomic Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the G-7 Countries: The Roles of Technological Innovation and Institutional Quality Improvement

Kajian Pengaruh Sosial, Ekonomi, Dan Politik Terhadap Perekonomian Negara: Nasional Dan Internasional

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