The Effect of Interval Training in Children With Exercise-Induced Asthma Competing in Soccer

Sidiropoulou, Maria; Fotiadou, Eleni; Tsimaras, Vasileios; ZAKAS, ATHANASIOS P.; Angelopoulou, Nickoletta

doi:10.1519/00124278-200705000-00027

Cited by 13 publications

(37 citation statements)

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“…At baseline, percentage of predicted lung function ((FEV 1 and forced vital capacity (FVC)) was reduced in the vast majority of the studies (online supplementary Web only file 1). FEV 1 could be improved in 3 of 20 studies by exercise training,27 42 44 whereas the FVC improved in only two studies 27 42. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) was the main lung function parameter that was improved, albeit mildly, by exercise.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Seven studies used a training programme that consisted of swimming training 36 39 48 49 50 – 52 and 16 studies used other aerobic physical training, such as basketball, running, soccer or cycle ergometer training 2 3 26 28 29 31 32 – 35 37 40 – 44. Four studies used swimming training as well as other aerobic physical training 30 45 – 47, while one study used Tai Chi Chuan training 27 and another study used respiratory therapy as a type of training 38.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Twenty-four studies measured the effects of training on lung function parameters (online supplementary Web only file 1) 2 3 27 – 35 38 40 – 44 46 47 – 49 50 – 52. At baseline, percentage of predicted lung function ((FEV 1 and forced vital capacity (FVC)) was reduced in the vast majority of the studies (online supplementary Web only file 1).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exercise training in children with asthma: a systematic review

et al. 2013

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Exercise can provoke asthma symptoms, such as dyspnoea, in children with asthma. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is prevalent in 40-90% of children with asthma. Conversely, exercise can improve physical fitness. The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic review of the literature regarding the effects of exercise training in children with asthma, particularly in relation to: EIB, asthma control, pulmonary function, cardiorespiratory parameters and parameters of underlying pathophysiology. A systematic search in several databases was performed. Controlled trials that undertook a physical training programme in children with asthma (aged 6-18 years) were selected. Twenty-nine studies were included. Training had positive effects on several cardiorespiratory fitness parameters. A few studies demonstrated that training could improve EIB, especially in cases where there was sufficient room for improvement. Peak expiratory flow was the only lung function parameter that could be improved substantially by training. The effects of training on asthma control, airway inflammation and bronchial hyper-responsiveness were barely studied. Owing to the overall beneficial effects of training and the lack of negative effects, it can be concluded that physical exercise is safe and can be recommended in children with asthma. A training programme should have a minimum duration of 3 months, with at least two 60 min training sessions per week, and a training intensity set at the (personalised) ventilatory threshold. Further research is recommended regarding the effects of exercise on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and asthma control in children with asthma.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exercise training in children with asthma: a systematic review

et al. 2013

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“…Naturally, concern is warranted for higher-risk patients because higher intensities are used with interval training. Nonetheless, interval training has now been used successfully in several clinical populations, including the elderly (> 75 years) and patients with peripheral artery disease, intermittent claudication, coronary artery disease, COPD, and T2D, without adverse medical side effects or complications [16,24,27,[33][34][35][36][37][38]. Although interval training may not be useful for all patients, the training model does present new alternatives for patients with metabolic complications.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of exercise interval training in treating cardiovascular disease risk factors

Earnest

2009

Curr Cardio Risk Rep

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Contemporary exercise guidelines focus on aerobic exercise conditioning that uses exercise intensities from 40% to 85% of maximal aerobic capacity for people who are at risk for cardiovascular disease. After a position statement from the American College of Sports Medicine challenged exercise practitioners to study exercise intensity, interval training began to emerge in the literature. Interval training involves having participants exercise briefl y at higher exercise intensities (90%-95% of maximum oxygen consumption) followed by a period of recovery. Although the net effect of interval training is aerobic, this style of training involves periodic excursions of exercise intensity into "anaerobic" metabolism and appears to better stimulate whole-body cardiorespiratory improvements as well as cellular signaling involved in metabolism and energy fl ux. Recent reports demonstrate that interval training is effective in the elderly and patients with peripheral artery disease, intermittent claudication, coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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“…Grande parte dos estudos que buscam investigar o efeito de sessões de exercício físico a longo prazo em algum dano respiratório estudou crianças com asma e mostrou uma série de benefícios, como melhora nas variáveis espirométricas e redução na frequência de aparecimento e na gravidade dos broncoespasmos induzidos pelo exercício (26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32) . Conclui-se que um programa de condicionamento físico de três meses, três vezes por semana, com sessões de 60 minutos, propiciou melhora no pico de fluxo expiratório mínimo após o teste de esforço físico e diminuição na ocorrência de broncoespasmo induzido pelo exercício em mulheres obesas.…”

Section: Figura 1 Pico De Fluxo Expiratório De Repousounclassified

Efeito de um programa de condicionamento físico no broncoespasmo induzido pelo exercício em mulheres obesas

Matteoni

Júnior

Teixeira

2009

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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RESUMoO broncoespasmo induzido pelo exercício físico (BIE) é uma síndrome clínica caracterizada pelo estreitamento brônquico e ocorre mais frequentemente em indivíduos obesos. objetivo: Avaliar o possível efeito de um programa de condicionamento físico em relação ao BIE em mulheres obesas. Métodos: Trinta e duas mulheres foram divididas em três grupos: grupo A (obesidade ou sobrepeso + treinamento físico), grupo B (obesidade ou sobrepeso) e grupo C (controle). Foi aplicado um teste de caminhada de seis minutos antes e após um período de 12 semanas. O BIE foi verificado por meio de um monitor de pico de fluxo expiratório após a aplicação do teste de caminhada. Durante essas 12 semanas, para o grupo A um programa de atividade física foi conduzido três vezes por semana e cada sessão de 60 minutos foi composta por 10 minutos de alongamento, seguidos por 30 de exercícios aeróbios (50% da frequência cardíaca de reserva como intensidade), 15 de exercícios de força de baixa intensidade e cinco de relaxamento e alongamento. Resultados: O programa de treinamento físico causou aumento significativo no pico de fluxo expiratório mínimo após o teste de esforço (pré: 379 ± 16l/min; pós: 405 ± 12l/min; p ≤ 0,05) e reduziu em 50% (33% para 17%) a proporção de mulheres que apresentou BIE (p ≤ 0,05). Conclusão: O programa de condicionamento físico de 12 semanas foi capaz de melhorar a função respiratória de mulheres obesas.Palavras-chave: obesidade, atividade física, BIE. aBStRaCtExercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a syndrome characterized by reduced bronchial lumen and happens more often in obese subjects. Objective: To evaluate the possible effect of an exercise training program on EIB in obese women. Methods: 32 women were divided in three groups: group A (obesity + exercise training), group B (obesity) and group C (control). A six-minute walking test was applied before and after 12 weeks. EIB was measured through a monitor of peak of expiratory flow used after the application of the walking test. During the12 weeks, an exercise training program was delivered to group A, three times a week, 60 minutes a day. Each exercise session consisted of 10 minutes of stretching exercises, followed by 30 minutes of aerobic exercise (50% of reserve heart rate as intensity), 15' of low-intensity strength training and 5' of stretching and relaxing exercises. Results: Exercise training significantly increased minimum peak of expiratory flow after the walking test (before: 379±16 l/min; after: 405±12 l/min; p≤0.05) and reduced in 50% (33% to 17%) the proportion of women who presented EIB (p≤0.05). Conclusion: The 12-week exercise training increased the respiratory function of obese women. Keywords Artigo originAl intRodUÇÃoNo mundo e no Brasil, a obesidade tem sido preocupante por desencadear doenças cardiovasculares, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo II, artrite, tumores, desvios posturais, depressão e doenças respiratórias (1) . Atualmente, a obesidade é considerada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) um problema de saúde p...

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The Effect of Interval Training in Children With Exercise-Induced Asthma Competing in Soccer

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Exercise training in children with asthma: a systematic review

Exercise training in children with asthma: a systematic review

The role of exercise interval training in treating cardiovascular disease risk factors

Efeito de um programa de condicionamento físico no broncoespasmo induzido pelo exercício em mulheres obesas

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