2014
DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2014.979149
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The effect of maternal hemoglobin concentration on fetal birth weight according to trimesters

Abstract: Low hemoglobin concentrations in the first trimester of gestation seem to be associated with low fetal birth weights. Anemia can directly cause poor in utero fetal growth due to inadequate oxygen flow to the placental tissue or it can be an indirect indicator of maternal nutrition deficiency. In both circumstances, this study reveals that treatment of anemia before and in the early stages of pregnancy is directly correlated with better fetal outcomes.

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Cited by 38 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Most of the adolescent mothers are psychologically and emotionally immature which can damage to infant bonding. (7) Pregnancy in adolescent period can cause the too much stressful conditions and can lead to the common public health and social problems with the adverse medical consequences worldwide. Moreover, customs, traditions and poverty are the main factors contributing the teenage marriages in developing countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the adolescent mothers are psychologically and emotionally immature which can damage to infant bonding. (7) Pregnancy in adolescent period can cause the too much stressful conditions and can lead to the common public health and social problems with the adverse medical consequences worldwide. Moreover, customs, traditions and poverty are the main factors contributing the teenage marriages in developing countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, only 40% of women knew that folic acid is beneficial for the fetus, and only 17% knew that the usage of it reduces the risk of neural tube defects [23]. Other studies revealed that infertile couples are more aware of the need of folic acid taking, but such awareness is not necessarily connected with its regular consumption [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present case, M. has not sought for any help for her ED, until 23 weeks of gestation. Thus, the low hemoglobin levels during the first trimester have been likely associated with the intrauterine growth delay and low weight at birth (77).…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%