“…Surgery included gynecologic surgery [ 20 ], cardiothoracic surgery [ 34 ], cataract surgery [ 14 ], orthopedic surgery [ 35 , 36 ], nasal bone fracture reduction [ 37 ], and cesarean delivery [ 21 , 31 ]. The procedures included radiation therapy [ 15 ], catheter insertion [ 38 ], colonoscopy [ 18 ], biopsy [ 24 ], bronchoscopy [ 39 ], steroid injection [ 40 ], transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval [ 33 ], wound care [ 16 ], eye procedures [ 41 ], pleural procedures [ 42 ], and urologic procedures [ 32 ]. The studies were conducted in many countries, including the United States [ 15 , 24 , 31 , 32 , 40 ], France [ 14 , 20 , 38 ], Hong Kong [ 18 , 33 ], Australia [ 42 ], Germany [ 21 ], Taiwan [ 34 ], India [ 35 , 41 ], Turkey [ 43 ], Spain [ 44 ], Chile [ 37 ], Malaysia [ 36 ], Iran [ 39 ], and Brazil [ 16 ].…”