This chapter on solid organ injury covers the commonly encountered radiological emergencies of splenic, liver, and renal trauma. Solid organ injury includes a broad group of life-threatening entities involving the intra-abdominal organs that occur in the setting of blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma. We discuss the role of the consulting radiologist in abdominal trauma, including the keys to making the diagnosis of solid organ injury with multimodality imaging, as well as the differential diagnoses, grading of injury, and potential treatment options. Case examples provided in the chapter include a Segment VII liver laceration with hemoperitoneum, splenic laceration with pseudoaneurysm, and renal trauma with arteriovenous fistula formation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.