“…For instance, research has taken multiple lenses and contexts, including the process of alliancing (Doz, Olk, & Ring, 2000;Ring & Van de Ven, 1994), the transaction costs involved in an alliance (Parkhe, 1993a), or the management costs involved (Harrigan, 1986;Killing, 1983), characteristics of alliances (Borys & Jemison, 1989), complexity (Killing, 1988), partner selection (Hamel, Doz, & Prahalad, 1989;Li & Ferreira, 2008;Ring & Van de Ven, 1994;Shah & Swaminathan, 2008), performance and value creation of alliances (Das & Teng, 1998;Kogut, 1988;Parkhe, 1993a) and longevity (Park & Ungson, 1997). To make sense of the extant research, which has presumably reached some plateaux of maturity, it is useful to scrutinize the existing research and assess the stock of knowledge generated by the community.…”