The Effect of Nutrition Education on Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Mid-upper Arm Circumference and Blood Pressure in Obese Adolescents

Normayanti, Normayanti; Suparyatmo, JB; Prayitno, Adi

doi:10.29333/ejgm/7884

Cited by 7 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…The study group's findings about a significant reduction in waist circumference after diet control agree with the findings of Normayanti and Prayitno [33] , who studied the effect of diet control on WC in 60 adolescent girls for four weeks. They discovered a significant decrease in WC.…”

Section: ------------------------------------------------------------...supporting

confidence: 89%

Impact Of Treadmill Training on Immunoglobulin G And C- Reactive Protein in Obese Adolescent Girls: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Ali¹,

Hadidy²,

Khairy³

et al. 2022

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

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Background: Obesity is linked to metabolic disorders that result in tissue damage and malfunction. In addition to impairing immunity, obesity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation. Objective: The aim of the current study is to assess the effect of treadmill training on immunoglobulin G and C-reactive protein (CRP), body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in obese adolescents' girls. Patients and methods: A total of 60 obese adolescent girls were selected from National Nutrition Institute aged from 12 to 18 years old. All girls were randomly assigned into two groups. Control group included 30 girls who received diet control therapy only. Study group included 30 girls who received treadmill gait training (3 sessions/per week) in addition to diet control therapy. All girls in both groups were assessed before and after three successive months as Immunoglobulin G and CRP were measured using blood analysis, BMI calculated by weight in kilograms (Kg) divided by the girls' height in meter squared (m 2 ) while waist circumference by Graduated measuring tape. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in IgG level, and a statistically significant decrease in CRP, BMI and WC in both groups; these changes were more in the study than the control, but there was no statistically significant difference in IgG, CRP, BMI and WC when comparing post-treatment results of both groups. Conclusion: Treadmill gait training is an effective modality that can be used in the rehabilitation program in obese adolescents for improving their immune functions and reducing inflammatory reactions.

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Section: ------------------------------------------------------------...supporting

confidence: 89%

Impact Of Treadmill Training on Immunoglobulin G And C- Reactive Protein in Obese Adolescent Girls: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Ali¹,

Hadidy²,

Khairy³

et al. 2022

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

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“…There was a significant reduction in WC in the study group at P < 0.001 and conversely an increase in WC in the control group. [ 16 ] The reduction in WC in the study group can be attributed to adoption of healthy eating behaviors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a school-based nutrition education program on waist circumference and dietary behavior among overweight adolescents in Puducherry, India

Ponnambalam

Palanisamy

Singaravelu

et al. 2022

Journal of Education and Health Promotion

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BACKGROUND: The influence of western lifestyle such as high-caloric dense food and sedentary lifestyle has a great influence on Indian children, and the current prevalence of childhood overweight in India ranges between 4% and 22%. The primary aim of the study was to determine the change in growth parameters (waist circumference) as well as dietary behaviors at baseline and at the end of first, third, sixth, and ninth months among overweight adolescent girls and boys following a school-based nutritional education program. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in 2019 in four urban schools at Puducherry which were randomly assigned to study and control groups by lottery method, and 140 overweight children aged 11–14 years were in the study group and 140 children were in the control group. Simple random sampling method was used to select the samples A nutrition education program highlighting the importance of balanced nutrition and the ill effects of obesity was imparted to students in the study group through a PowerPoint presentation. As a means of reinforcement, posters and pamphlets were distributed. The waist circumference and the mean calorie, protein, and fat intake were assessed at baseline and at the first, third, sixth, and ninth months and compared between groups using independent t test. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant reduction in waist circumference in the study group when compared to the control group at P < 0.05. A significant decrease in the calorie intake at P < 0.001 and fat intake at P < 0.01 was observed in the study group. The protein intake in the study group increased at the end of 9 months, which was significant at P < 0.001. CONCLUSION: School-based nutritional education program has been found to be a successful intervention in controlling unnecessary weight gain among overweight adolescents.

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“…A healthy lifestyle can control PE in combination with pharmacological therapies (7) . Use of booklets facilitate for the continuation of effective education as the guidelines become easier to be comprehended and adapted from the booklet and used in everyday life (9) . As mentioned by the findings of the present study, lifestyle modification guidelines lower the mean of SBP and DBP, proteinuria, gestational weight gain (GWG), eliminate the risk of developing severe PE, reduce the alteration of liver functions, and cardiac complications with statistically significance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Lifestyle Modification Guidelines on Mild Preeclampsia

Sally Ebrahim Rashad Ali,

Ragaa Ali Mohamed Abdraboo,

Nagat Salah Shalaby

et al. 2022

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

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Background: Preeclampsia has an adverse effect on both mother and fetus, and may be life-threating condition. Lifestyle modification can improve the clinical presentation of preeclampsia. Methods: Aim of the current study was to examine the effect of lifestyle modification guidelines on improving mild preeclampsia. A Quasi-experimental design was adopted on a purposive sample of 80 pregnant women with mild preeclampsia at the antenatal outpatient unit in Port Said Maternity Hospital, they were assigned into two groups; the study group received lifestyle modification guidelines alongside the routine care and pharmacological management, while the control group received the routine care and pharmacological management. Two tools were used for data collection, Interviewing Questionnaire Sheet and Follow Up Assessment Sheet. Results: The findings showed that lifestyle modifications guidelines lowering the mean of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, gestational weight gain, and proteinuria. Also, reducing risk of delivery before 34 weeks of gestation by 10.0%, delivery from 34 to 36 weeks of gestation by 30.0%, altered liver function by 22.5%, altered kidney function by 15.0%, and cardiac symptoms by 17.5%. Conclusion: Lifestyle modification guidelines alongside with routine care and pharmacological treatment are effective method in modifying mild preeclampsia and its complications.

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The Effect of Nutrition Education on Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Mid-upper Arm Circumference and Blood Pressure in Obese Adolescents

Cited by 7 publications

References 34 publications

Impact Of Treadmill Training on Immunoglobulin G And C- Reactive Protein in Obese Adolescent Girls: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Impact Of Treadmill Training on Immunoglobulin G And C- Reactive Protein in Obese Adolescent Girls: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Effectiveness of a school-based nutrition education program on waist circumference and dietary behavior among overweight adolescents in Puducherry, India

Effect of Lifestyle Modification Guidelines on Mild Preeclampsia

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