“…Tourism research has almost completely neglected the conative aspects of destination image when predicting consumer attitude and behavioral intentions (Gallarza, Saura, & Garcıá, 2002;Tasci, 2009;White, 2014), despite the fact that many researchers agree that destination image is crucial to tourists' perceived images (Chen, Ji, & Funk, 2014;Dann, 1996;Gartner, 1993;King, Chen, & Funk, 2015;Li, Pan, Zhang, & Smith, 2009;Nadeau, Heslop, O'Reilly, & Luk, 2008;Pike & Ryan, 2004;Stepchenkova & Morrison, 2008). In addition, the relationship between cognitive, affective, and conative images also remains vague as Gartner (1993Gartner ( , 1994 has proposed a hierarchical relationship (cognitive-affectiveconative) but several other researchers have proposed that conative image is predicted by both cognitive and affective images (Agapito, Valle, & Mendes, 2013;Roth & Diamantopoulos, 2009).…”