The Effect of Orphanage Climate, Hope, and Gratitude Towards Orphan Adolescent in Orphanages

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effect of orphanage climate (safety, teaching and learning, relationships, institutional environments) hope, and gratitude (sense of abundance, appreciation for others, simple appreciation) and also gender as demographic variable towards orphan adolescent in orphanages. The total of sample are 259 orphans adolescent in Jakarta Selatan, Tangerang Selatan, and The results showed that there is a significant effect of orphanage climate, hope, gratitude and gender as demographic variable towards orphan adolescent in orphanages. R square of 0.399 which means that the proportion of variance explained by the resilience of all the independent variables is equal to 39.9%, while 60.1% is influenced by other variables outside of this research. The test results showed minor hypothesis is safety, hope, and simple appreciation as significant predictors for resilience.

Resilience as a Predictor of Adolescent Happiness in Orphanages in Jakarta

“…Furthermore, adolescents in orphanages also have close relationships with everyone in orphanages and they are given social responsibility for their goods and social relationships with friends in orphanages and places of worship [30]. Rahmawati & Amalia also explained that security, hope, and simple appreciation are significant predictors of resilience in adolescents in orphanages [56]. In line with this, Ungar et al explained that the availability of resources that can be accessed by individuals, such as the availability of education, the existence of supportive social relationships, self-development, and the existence of responsibility (cohesion), can be an experience for individuals to grow into resilient individuals [57].…”

Islamic Philantrophy: The fulfilment Of orphan's Needs in Islamic Philantrophy Institution

“…Pemenuhan fasilitas, perhatian, pendidikan akan mengobati pengalaman buruk yang dialami yang disebabkan orang tua yang tidak bertanggung jawab, orang tua yang lebih awal meninggal dunia (Rahmawati & Amalia, 2020).…”

“…Kondisi panti asuhan yang kondusif berdampak pada harapan hidup yang lebih baik, dan keselamatan berdampak pada resiliensi serta perbaikan keadaan anak panti (Rahmawati & Amalia, 2020) dan Pengembangan bakat dan minat memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan anak yang harmonis (Akhmetshin et al, 2019). Pengelolaan panti juga mesti didasarkan pada pola asuh demokratis, pembinaan dengan pendekatan interpersonal, penanaman nilai-nilai sosial, komunikasi dan koordinasi antar pihak, dan adanya evaluasi secara rutin (Rohmatin, 2020).…”