The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Vocal Expression of Emotion in Adolescents and Adults

McGlinchey, Eleanor L.; Talbot, Lisa S.; Chang, Keh‐Minn; Kaplan, Katherine A.; Dahl, Ronald E.; Harvey, Allison G.

doi:10.5665/sleep.1246

Cited by 101 publications

(70 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Emotional intensity ratings have also been studied less, and may follow on from categorization decisions [57]. We suggest that future studies should focus on identifying sensitive and [67] report that sleep deprived subjects were less vocally expressive, with similar results reported by Harrison and Horne [68]. These results seem M A N U S C R I P T…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

“…Following a night of sleep deprivation, subjects use fewer words, and are judged to express less positive affect and more negative affect via speech. The acoustic properties of speech are also affected by sleep deprivation, with effects on several parameters [67]. Of 30 acoustic properties studied, there was significant disruption to several properties (e.g.…”

Section: Emotional Expressivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sleep deprivation also affects vocal expressivity [67]. Following a night of sleep deprivation, subjects use fewer words, and are judged to express less positive affect and more negative affect via speech.…”

Section: Emotional Expressivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social interactions, emotion and sleep: A systematic review and research agenda

Beattie

Kyle

Espie

et al. 2015

Sleep Medicine Reviews

186

120

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Sleep and emotion are closely linked, however the effects of sleep on socio-emotional task performance have only recently been investigated. Sleep loss and insomnia have been found to affect emotional reactivity and social functioning, although results, taken together, are somewhat contradictory. Here we review this advancing literature, aiming to 1) systematically review the relevant literature on sleep and socio-emotional functioning, with reference to the extant literature on emotion and social interactions, 2) summarize results and outline ways in which emotion, social interactions, and sleep may interact, and 3) suggest key limitations and future directions for this field. From the reviewed literature, sleep deprivation is associated with diminished emotional expressivity and impaired emotion recognition, and this has particular relevance for social interactions. Sleep deprivation also increases emotional reactivity; results which are most apparent with neuro-imaging studies investigating amygdala activity and its prefrontal regulation. Evidence of emotional dysregulation in insomnia and poor sleep has also been reported. In general, limitations of this literature include how performance measures are linked to self-reports, and how results are linked to socio-emotional functioning. We conclude by suggesting some possible future directions for this field.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Section: Emotional Expressivitymentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Social interactions, emotion and sleep: A systematic review and research agenda

Beattie

Kyle

Espie

et al. 2015

Sleep Medicine Reviews

186

120

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…A recent experimental study showed that restricted sleep to 6.5 h for 5 days-a regimen mimicking common sleep curtailment during a school week-resulted in increased self-reports of tension, anxiety, and fatigue as well as greater parent rated oppositionality/irritability and poorer emotional regulation in adolescents aged 12-17 years (Baum et al 2014). Likewise, curtailing sleep to 6.5 h on a first night and to \2 h on a second night showed similar effects involving increased negative affect and decreased positive affect in adolescents aged 10-16 years (Dagys et al 2012;McGlinchey et al 2011;Talbot et al 2010). In a computerized analysis of emotional markers in speech, adolescents appeared to be even more vulnerable to the effects of sleep deprivation compared to adults (McGlinchey et al 2011).…”

Section: The Role Of Sleep For Depression In Adolescencesupporting

confidence: 53%

“…Likewise, curtailing sleep to 6.5 h on a first night and to \2 h on a second night showed similar effects involving increased negative affect and decreased positive affect in adolescents aged 10-16 years (Dagys et al 2012;McGlinchey et al 2011;Talbot et al 2010). In a computerized analysis of emotional markers in speech, adolescents appeared to be even more vulnerable to the effects of sleep deprivation compared to adults (McGlinchey et al 2011).…”

Section: The Role Of Sleep For Depression In Adolescencementioning

confidence: 73%

Adolescents’ Electronic Media Use at Night, Sleep Disturbance, and Depressive Symptoms in the Smartphone Age

Lemola

Perkinson-Gloor

Brand

et al. 2014

J Youth Adolescence

726

452

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Adolescence is a time of increasing vulnerability for poor mental health, including depression. Sleep disturbance is an important risk factor for the development of depression during adolescence. Excessive electronic media use at night is a risk factor for both adolescents' sleep disturbance and depression. To better understand the interplay between sleep, depressive symptoms, and electronic media use at night, this study examined changes in adolescents' electronic media use at night and sleep associated with smartphone ownership. Also examined was whether sleep disturbance mediated the relationship between electronic media use at night and depressive symptoms. 362 adolescents (12-17 year olds, M = 14.8, SD = 1.3; 44.8% female) were included and completed questionnaires assessing sleep disturbance (short sleep duration and sleep difficulties) and depressive symptoms. Further, participants reported on their electronic media use in bed before sleep such as frequency of watching TV or movies, playing video games, talking or text messaging on the mobile phone, and spending time online. Smartphone ownership was related to more electronic media use in bed before sleep, particularly calling/sending messages and spending time online compared to adolescents with a conventional mobile phone. Smartphone ownership was also related to later bedtimes while it was unrelated to sleep disturbance and symptoms of depression. Sleep disturbance partially mediated the relationship between electronic media use in bed before sleep and symptoms of depression. Electronic media use was negatively related with sleep duration and positively with sleep difficulties, which in turn were related to depressive symptoms. Sleep difficulties were the more important mediator than sleep duration. The results of this study suggest that adolescents might benefit from education regarding sleep hygiene and the risks of electronic media use at night.

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Effect of Light Flashes vs Sham Therapy During Sleep With Adjunct Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Sleep Quality Among Adolescents

et al. 2019

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Key PointsQuestionCan adjustment of circadian timing through light flash therapy during sleep increase total sleep time in teenagers?FindingsIn this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of 102 adolescents, light flash therapy alone was ineffective. When delivered in combination with a cognitive behavioral therapy meant to encourage an earlier bedtime, the combination of light flash therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy significantly and stably increased total sleep time by nearly 45 minutes per night.MeaningCombination light flash therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective tool to increase sleep time and combat sleep loss in teenagers.

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The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Vocal Expression of Emotion in Adolescents and Adults

Abstract: These findings support the importance of sleep for healthy emotional functioning in adults, and further suggest that adolescents are differentially vulnerable to the emotional consequences of sleep deprivation.

Cited by 101 publications

References 37 publications

Social interactions, emotion and sleep: A systematic review and research agenda

Social interactions, emotion and sleep: A systematic review and research agenda

Adolescents’ Electronic Media Use at Night, Sleep Disturbance, and Depressive Symptoms in the Smartphone Age

Effect of Light Flashes vs Sham Therapy During Sleep With Adjunct Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Sleep Quality Among Adolescents

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