The effect of sleep disturbance on social cognition in drug-naïve children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

Şahin, Berkan; Hoşoğlu, Esra; Önal, Bedia Sultan

doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.04.002

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Understanding potential determinants of social cognition, especially in populations experiencing mental health symptoms, is of the utmost importance. Sleep is a vital contributor to overall mental health and functioning (Pilcher and Huffcutt, 1996) and may also be a determinant of social cognition (Beattie et al, 2015; Daniela et al, 2010; Şahin et al, 2021; Van Der Helm et al, 2010), but limited research has directly examined this association.…”

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confidence: 99%

Schizotypy Moderates the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Social Cognition

Hammer,

Springfield,

Tighe

et al. 2023

J Nerv Ment Dis

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Poor sleep quality has been tied to worse social cognition. Social cognitive deficits have been noted in those with high schizotypy. Yet, no study has assessed whether schizotypy moderates the relationship between sleep quality and social cognition, which may be vital to our understanding of contributors to social functioning. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of associations of sleep quality and social cognition, with potential moderation by schizotypy. Participants (n = 906) completed self-report measures of schizotypy, sleep quality, and social cognition. Levels of schizotypy significantly moderated some of the relationships between sleep and social cognition. For participants low in total or interpersonal schizotypy, worse sleep quality was associated with worse theory of mind scores. For participants low in total, disorganized, or cognitive perceptual schizotypy, worse sleep quality was associated with worse self-reported cognitive empathy. For those high in these facets of schizotypy, worse sleep quality was associated with better self-reported cognitive empathy. These results suggest that the individual facets of schizotypy provide additional information and, therefore, are important to assess when examining social cognition and sleep.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Schizotypy Moderates the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Social Cognition

Hammer,

Springfield,

Tighe

et al. 2023

J Nerv Ment Dis

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“…Of note, the neuroimaging task used in Study 1 focused on the prosocial skill of inferring the personal attributes of other people, a paradigm that robustly activates the social cognition network [17,[45][46][47][48][49]. Behaviorally, this paradigm entails the central act of comprehending the mental state(s) of other individuals (itself known to be sleep sensitive [50][51][52][53]). Furthermore, this function forms the basis for inferring another person's needs and goals, and from that, the choice to help them [54,55].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep loss leads to the withdrawal of human helping across individuals, groups, and large-scale societies

et al. 2022

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Humans help each other. This fundamental feature of homo sapiens has been one of the most powerful forces sculpting the advent of modern civilizations. But what determines whether humans choose to help one another? Across 3 replicating studies, here, we demonstrate that sleep loss represents one previously unrecognized factor dictating whether humans choose to help each other, observed at 3 different scales (within individuals, across individuals, and across societies). First, at an individual level, 1 night of sleep loss triggers the withdrawal of help from one individual to another. Moreover, fMRI findings revealed that the withdrawal of human helping is associated with deactivation of key nodes within the social cognition brain network that facilitates prosociality. Second, at a group level, ecological night-to-night reductions in sleep across several nights predict corresponding next-day reductions in the choice to help others during day-to-day interactions. Third, at a large-scale national level, we demonstrate that 1 h of lost sleep opportunity, inflicted by the transition to Daylight Saving Time, reduces real-world altruistic helping through the act of donation giving, established through the analysis of over 3 million charitable donations. Therefore, inadequate sleep represents a significant influential force determining whether humans choose to help one another, observable across micro- and macroscopic levels of civilized interaction. The implications of this effect may be non-trivial when considering the essentiality of human helping in the maintenance of cooperative, civil society, combined with the reported decline in sufficient sleep in many first-world nations.

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Parent-Report Sleep Disturbances and Everyday Executive Functioning Difficulties in Children with Tourette Syndrome

Keenan,

Bramham,

Downes

2024

Developmental Neuropsychology

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The effect of sleep disturbance on social cognition in drug-naïve children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

Cited by 3 publications

References 42 publications

Schizotypy Moderates the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Social Cognition

Schizotypy Moderates the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Social Cognition

Sleep loss leads to the withdrawal of human helping across individuals, groups, and large-scale societies

Parent-Report Sleep Disturbances and Everyday Executive Functioning Difficulties in Children with Tourette Syndrome

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