The Effect of Smoking on Facial Aging Among Females in Saudi Arabia

Jamal, Basem T.

doi:10.15226/2378-1726/4/2/00154

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…[24][25][26] The association between smoking and skin aging is likely mediated through increased matrix metalloproteinases mRNA expression in smokers' skin, a surrogate marker of increased collagen breakdown. 27 Four studies 16,[28][29][30] have demonstrated the effect of smoking on SOC patients (Table 2). Studies revealed that there was a significant correlation between smoking and premature graying of hair, possibly explained by increased…”

Section: Smokingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Four studies 16,28–30 have demonstrated the effect of smoking on SOC patients (Table 2). Studies revealed that there was a significant correlation between smoking and premature graying of hair, possibly explained by increased reactive oxygen species damage to hair follicle melanocytes due to the prooxidant effect of smoking.…”

Section: Aging Exposome Factors In Skin Of Color Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Skin Aging Exposome in Skin of Color Populations: Review of the Literature

Moutraji

Taylor

2023

Dermatol Surg

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BACKGROUND As life expectancy increases, the comorbidities related to aging require greater attention. Skin aging exposomes were only recently defined and need additional delineation, particularly in Skin of Color (SOC) populations. OBJECTIVE The primary objective is to shed the light and summarize the existing literature on skin aging exposome in SOC populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed an extensive search in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. We included peer-reviewed studies in SOC populations around the world regarding one or more of the skin aging exposome factors, and we grouped and organized the studies under each factor of the skin aging exposome. RESULTS Some environmental exposome factors are preventable or modifiable, for example, by applying broad-spectrum sunscreens with visible light protection, improving nutrition, and smoking cessation. Other factors such as air pollution will require more complex solutions. Our search revealed a paucity of references on skin aging exposome factors in SOC populations. CONCLUSION We identified the need for more dedicated studies in SOC populations to advance knowledge on skin aging exposome factors. This knowledge will provide a better understanding of approaches to minimize extrinsic skin aging in these populations.

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Section: Smokingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Aging Exposome Factors In Skin Of Color Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Skin Aging Exposome in Skin of Color Populations: Review of the Literature

Moutraji

Taylor

2023

Dermatol Surg

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Skin Changes During Ageing

Bonté

Girard

Archambault

et al. 2019

Subcellular Biochemistry

139

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A smoking prevention photoageing intervention for secondary schools in Brazil delivered by medical students: protocol for a randomised trial

et al. 2017

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IntroductionMost smokers start smoking during their early adolescence, often with the idea that smoking is glamorous; the dramatic health consequences are too far in the future to fathom. We recently designed and tested an intervention that takes advantage of the broad availability of mobile phones as well as adolescents’ interest in their appearance. A free photoageing mobile app (Smokerface) was implemented by medical students in secondary schools via a novel method called mirroring. The pupils’ altered three-dimensional selfies on tablets were ‘mirrored’ via a projector in front of their whole grade. This is the first randomised trial to measure the effectiveness of the mirroring approach on smoking behaviour in secondary schools.Methods and analysisThe mirroring intervention, which lasts 45 min, is implemented by Brazilian medical students in at least 35 secondary school classes with 21 participants each (at least 35 classes with 21 participants for control) in February 2018 in the city of Itauna, Brazil. External block randomisation via computer is performed on the class level with a 1:1 allocation. In addition to sociodemographic data, smoking behaviour is measured via a paper–pencil questionnaire before, 3 and 6 months postintervention plus a random carbon monoxide breathing test at baseline and end line. The primary outcome is cigarette smoking in the past week at 6 months follow-up. Smoking behaviour (smoking onset, quitting) and effects on the different genders are studied as secondary outcomes. Analysis is by intention to treat.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is obtained from the ethics committee of the University of Itauna in Brazil. Results will be disseminated at conferences, in peer-reviewed journals, throughout the Education Against Tobacco network social media channels and on our websites.Trial registration numberNCT03178227.

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The Effect of Smoking on Facial Aging Among Females in Saudi Arabia

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Skin Aging Exposome in Skin of Color Populations: Review of the Literature

Skin Aging Exposome in Skin of Color Populations: Review of the Literature

Skin Changes During Ageing

A smoking prevention photoageing intervention for secondary schools in Brazil delivered by medical students: protocol for a randomised trial

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