2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170792
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The effect of sphingosine-1-phosphate on colonic smooth muscle contractility: Modulation by TNBS-induced colitis

Abstract: AimIncreased levels of circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) have been reported in ulcerative colitis. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of S1P on colonic smooth muscle contractility and how is it affected by colitis.MethodsColonic inflammation was induced by intrarectal administration of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. Five days later colon segments were isolated and used for contractility experiments and immunoblotting.ResultsS1P contracted control and inflamed colon segments and the c… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…S1PR2 is ubiquitously expressed and plays a critical role in exacerbation of inflammation and colon length shortening in response to TNBS challenge in mice. 9 S1PR2 gene expression was highly upregulated in moderate/severe IBD relative to control and IBD patients in remission (Fig. 4, panel B).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…S1PR2 is ubiquitously expressed and plays a critical role in exacerbation of inflammation and colon length shortening in response to TNBS challenge in mice. 9 S1PR2 gene expression was highly upregulated in moderate/severe IBD relative to control and IBD patients in remission (Fig. 4, panel B).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The dataset GSE10616 was originally published by Kugathasan et al 28 The GSE10616 dataset was analyzed using the GEO2R tool to identify differentially expressed mRNA between Controls and CD or Controls and UC. 9, 26, 27 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5C,D), strongly suggests that PLP might activate some metabolic pathways in colon smooth muscles, independently of vDAO. One relevant pathway might be the transsulfuration pathway for which the by-product of cysteine degradation H 2 S is a smooth muscle relaxant 58,59 , while another one might be the degradation pathway of the pro-contractile sphingosine-1-phosphate 60,61 . We cannot also exclude the possibility that PLP might have another beneficial effect through formation of an inactive cyclic compound with histamine 62,63 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S1P comprises several types of sphingolipids (S1P1-5) that act by binding to 5 G protein-coupled receptors (S1PR1-5) and by affecting key intracellular molecules that regulate gene transcription, including activation of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB and inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACs), which are epigenetic regulators of gene expression. Abnormal S1P signaling has been demonstrated in preclinical colitis models, suggesting that targeting S1P production or interaction with S1PRs may alleviate colitis and reduce disease severity[ 37 - 39 ]. Metabolomic analysis of colon biopsies from IBD patients has revealed transcriptional and metabolic changes in sphingolipid metabolism that are thought to influence inflammation and intestinal mucosal integrity[ 40 ].…”
Section: Biology Of S1p Metabolism and Signaling In Ibdmentioning
confidence: 99%