“…At scaling MOS transistors, various degradation effects occur. Among them, there are short-channel effects [1,2], effects leading to a decrease the reliability of the transistor [3], the self-heating effect [4], and an increase in the sensitivity of various characteristics to the trapping of a single charge in the gate dielectric layer or at the gate dielectric-channel, which leads to the phenomenon of random telegraph noise in the drain current [5]. In addition, nanometer fin transistors, dimensional deviations leading to a change in the shape of the channel [6] can be observed.…”