“…The latter effect may be less significant quantitatively since very low concentrations of the dye are used. Nonetheless, most investigators using the dyes have recognized some of these problems, such as ATP depletion, by providing alternate energy-yielding pathways, i.e., glycolysis (Philo and Eddy, 1975;Laris et al, 1976;Smith et al, 1981). Correlations of the measurements of the membrane potential by the dye method with other probes (Freedman and Laris, 1981) A major challenge to this conclusion has recently been made by Smith and his collaborators (Smith et al, 1981;Smith and Robinson, 1980;Smith and Robinson, 1981b) with particular reference to the magnitude and responsiveness of the membrane potential in the Ehrlich cell.…”