The Effect of the Use of Different Cover Materials on Heat Transfer in Flat Solar Collectors

Abstract

In this study, combined thermal radiation and natural convection heat transfer from glass and plastic cover flat solar collectors is examined by varying tilt angle and cover materials. The flat-plate solar collector tilt angle is varied from 0º to 45º. The performance of glass, lexan, and acrylic cover materials is investigated. Numerical simulations have been performed for various solar collector thicknesses exposed to external ambient temperature and wind heat transfer coefficient. Continuity, momentum and the energy equations, along with the Boussinesq approach, are solved with the finite volume method using the SIMPLE algorithm. The cover temperature and the top loss coefficient are calculated for each cover material, collector tilt angle and bottom plate temperature, wind heat transfer coefficient and external ambient temperature. The flow and temperature field are obtained, and the mean convection and radiation Nusselt numbers are calculated for the bottom plate. The analytically and numerically computed glass cover temperatures are found to be in perfect agreement. The top loss coefficient of the plastic cover is lower than that of the glass cover. It is determined that with increasing heat input from the bottom plate, the top loss coefficient and the mean cover material temperature increase linearly. As the external ambient temperature increases, the top loss coefficient and the cover material temperature do not present any significant change.

Optimum design analysis of a solar-assisted Libr/H2O absorption system with a flat-plate collector

“…Recently a review paper on vapour absorption systems working on LiBr/H 2 O was written by Karimi et al [14]. Furthermore, the cover material of the flat-plate solar collector and its thickness significantly affects the heat transfer rate through the absorber plate [15][16][17]. Its performance can be further enhanced with nanotechnology [18,19].…”

Evaluation of Different Glazing Materials, Strategies, and Configurations in Flat Plate Collectors Using Glass and Acrylic Covers: An Experimental Assessment

“…Osorio and Rivera-Alvarez [29] extended glazing strategies to parabolic trough collectors (PTCs), studied the performance of PTCs using double glass envelopes and compared this collector type with traditional PTCs. Tekkalmaz et al [30] used glass, Lexan, and acrylic to investigate the impacts of cover materials on heat transfer coefficients and cover temperature. The obtained numerical results proved that using acrylic covers is more advantageous than glass covers due to high heat loss by glass plates.…”