The effectiveness of barrier methods of contraception with and without spermicide

Craig, S; Hepburn, S

doi:10.1016/0010-7824(82)90102-0

Cited by 24 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Used with spermicide, an effectiveness rate of approximately 80% has been demonstrated in clinical trials [39]. Both diaphragm and condom provide a 50% reduction in the occurrence of sexually transmitted pelvic inflammatory disease.…”

Section: Barrier Methodsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Gynecological health of females with congenital heart disease

Canobbio¹,

Perloff²,

Rapkin

2005

International Journal of Cardiology

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Section: Barrier Methodsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Gynecological health of females with congenital heart disease

Canobbio¹,

Perloff²,

Rapkin

2005

International Journal of Cardiology

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“…Used with spermicide, it is reported to be 80% effective. 122,123 Regardless of the contraceptive method selected, the addition of a male condom with spermicide must be stressed to ensure protection against sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, and hepatitis B.…”

Section: Sable Et Al Best Transition Practices For Adolescents With Chdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Best Practices in Managing Transition to Adulthood for Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease: The Transition Process and Medical and Psychosocial Issues

Sable¹,

Foster²,

Uzark³

et al. 2011

Circulation

392

280

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“…Using the term ‘pre-cum’ resulted in zero hits. This dearth persists despite repeated calls over the last 20 years for more basic research in order to advise condom users informatively (Craig & Hepburn, 1982; Rogow & Horowitz, 1995; Finger, 1996). …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sperm content of pre-ejaculatory fluid

Killick

Leary²,

Guthrie³

2010

Human Fertility

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This study was designed to establish whether motile spermatozoa are released with pre-ejaculatory fluid and whether this fluid therefore poses a risk for unintended pregnancy. Forty samples of pre-ejaculatory fluid were examined from 27 volunteer men. Samples were obtained by masturbation and by touching the end of the penis with a Petri dish prior to ejaculation. Eleven of the 27 subjects (41%) produced pre-ejaculatory samples that contained spermatozoa and in 10 of these cases (37%), a reasonable proportion of the sperm was motile. The volunteers produced on up to five separate occasions and sperms were found in either all or none of their pre-ejaculatory samples. Hence, condoms should continue to be used from the first moment of genital contact, although it may be that some men, less likely to leak spermatozoa in their pre-ejaculatory fluid, are able to practice coitus interruptus more successfully than others.

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The effectiveness of barrier methods of contraception with and without spermicide

Cited by 24 publications

References 13 publications

Gynecological health of females with congenital heart disease

Gynecological health of females with congenital heart disease

Best Practices in Managing Transition to Adulthood for Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease: The Transition Process and Medical and Psychosocial Issues

Sperm content of pre-ejaculatory fluid

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