“…In a similar manner, in recent years, a number of studies on FLIC program in higher education in Indonesia have been conducted (Fuadi & Aswita, 2021;Haris, Elly, & Tjahjaningsih, 2021;Krishnapatria, 2021;Purwanti, 2021;Siregar, Sahirah, & Harahap, 2020;Sudaryanto, Widayati, & Amalia, 2020;Widiyono et al, 2021;Yusuf, 2021). Nonetheless, to the best of our knowledge, there seem to be no previous studies investigating the perceived impacts of FLIC on pre-service TPI development.…”