“…In Portugal, patients with localized prostate cancer chose more frequently external beam radiation or radiotherapy than radical prostatectomy [ 8 ], whereas, in other countries where treatments are not paid for by the health system but by insurance, radical prostatectomy may be more frequently chosen. Anxiety and depression, in addition to being reported as the most common psychological disturbances among patients with cancer, are associated with poorer treatment outcomes, increased hospitalization, higher mortality rates, and lower treatment adherence [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. Previous studies have estimated the prevalence of clinically meaningful anxiety and depressive symptoms, before, during, and after treatment, to be 27.04%, 15.09%, and 18.49%, respectively, for anxiety symptoms, and 17.27%, 14.70%, and 18.44%, respectively, for depressive symptoms, with these values being higher than in the general population [ 15 ].…”