“…Earlier studies ( Kuznetcova, Teeple, & Glassman, 2018;Mascitti, Fasciani, & Stefanelli, 2012 ) argued the capacity of MUVEs to adapt to learner needs and create challenging tasks in context; they concluded that learner engagement occurred with the creation of an avatar mirroring one's identity and self-perceptions, which also contributed to the democratic atmosphere. Other studies ( Dieterle & Clarke, 2009 ;Stacy & Liz, 2008 ;Tilak et al, 2020 ;Tüzün et al, 2019 ) During pre-exploration process, students were exposed to tutorials for virtual simulation, simulation space visiting, and self-reflection method. Exploration is critical to get involved in lived experience.…”