“…It might even be simply shrugged off as a minor irritation by others. Increasingly associated with loneliness and withdrawal, anxiety and depression, irritability and agitation, drug and alcohol abuse, self-harm, over-eating, internet addiction and dropping out (Todman, 2003;Vodanovich, 2003b;Goldberg et al, 2011;Malkovsky et al, 2012;Moynihan et al, 2015;Skues et al, 2016;Respondek et al, 2017), however, academic boredom is a largely negative and disabling achievement-related emotion known to play a more critical role among students at university than previously thought (Pekrun and Stevens, 2010). With between 26% and 59% of students admitting to being frequently bored in lectures alone (Harris, 2000;Mann and Robinson, 2009;Tze et al, 2016), the cumulative effects of academic boredom are far from trivial and not to be underestimated .…”