The Effects of E-Cigarette Vapor Components on the Morphology and Function of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems: A Systematic Review

Szumilas, Kamila; Szumilas, Paweł; Grzywacz, Anna; Wilk, Aleksandra

doi:10.3390/ijerph17176152

Cited by 27 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 61 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…A reduction in circulating testosterone levels might also impair normal erectile function. 33 Moreover, human studies have shown a dose −response association between the nicotine concentration in cigarettes and ED, with high-nicotine cigarettes being associated with higher rates of ED than low-nicotine cigarettes. 34 In addition, a meta-analysis reported that the OR for ED was significantly higher among those who smoked 10 cigarettes per day than among those smoking less than that, including an increased risk of ED when considering smoking duration.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of E-Cigarettes With Erectile Dysfunction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study

El-Shahawy

Shah

Obisesan³

et al. 2022

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction:Smoking is independently associated with erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Given existing similarities in the constituents of e-cigarettes or ENDS and cigarettes, this study examines the association between ENDS use and erectile dysfunction. Methods: Data from Wave 4 (2016−2018) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study were analyzed in 2020. Male participants aged ≥20 years who responded to the erectile dysfunction question were included. Multivariable logistic regression models examined the association of ENDS use with erectile dysfunction within the full sample and in a restricted sample (adults aged 20−65 years with no previous cardiovascular disease diagnosis) while adjusting for multiple risk factors. Results:The proportion of erectile dysfunction varied from 20.7% (full sample) to 10.2% (restricted sample). The prevalence of current ENDS use within the full and restricted samples was 4.8% and 5.6%, respectively, with 2.1% and 2.5%, respectively, reporting daily use. Current daily ENDS users were more likely to report erectile dysfunction than never users in both the full (AOR=2.24, 95% CI=1.50, 3.34) and restricted (AOR=2.41, 95% CI=1.55, 3.74) samples. In the full sample, cardiovascular disease history (versus not present) and age ≥65 years (versus age 20−24 years) were associated with erectile dysfunction (AOR=1.39, 95% CI=1.10, 1.77; AOR= 17.4, 95% CI=12.15, 24.91), whereas physical activity was associated with lower odds of erectile dysfunction in both samples (AOR range=0.44À0.58). Conclusions:The use of ENDS seems to be associated with erectile dysfunction independent of age, cardiovascular disease, and other risk factors. While ENDS remain under evaluation for harm reduction and smoking-cessation potential, ENDS users should be informed about the possible association between ENDS use and erectile dysfunction.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of E-Cigarettes With Erectile Dysfunction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study

El-Shahawy

Shah

Obisesan³

et al. 2022

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Rokok elektrik semakin populer di kalangan remaja dan banyak perokok menggunakan e-rokok dalam upaya mereka untuk berhenti merokok. Pemahaman tentang efek paparan asap rokok elektrik terhadap kesehatan reproduksi manusia, perkembangan manusia, atau fungsi organ sistem reproduksi pria dan wanita masih kurang (Szumilas et al, 2020). Pengguna rokok elektrik di Indonesia meningkat secara signifikan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Sari Buah Stroberi (Fragaria vesca I.), Sari Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), dan Kombinasi antara Kedua Sari Buah untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Spermatozoa Mencit yang Terpapar Asap Rokok Elektrik

Zakiyah

Sukarjati

Andriani

2022

B : JIB

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In Indonesia, there is a tendency to increase the use of e-cigarettes. The content of e-cigarettes can increase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) thereby reducing the quality of spermatozoa. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design which aims todetermine the potential of strawberry juice, Tomato juice and the combination of the two juices at several concentrations on the sperm quality of mice exposed to e-cigarette smoke. The experimental animals were 48 male mice aged 3 months and weighing 27 g - 30 g. E-cigarette smoke exposed to mice using a vaporizer containing e-liquid with a nicotine content of 3 mg as much as 1.5 ml was exposed for 10 minutes a day for 36 days. The concentrations of strawberry, Tomato juice and the combination of the two juices used were 50%, 75% and 100%. The motility, viability and morphology of sperm were observed using a microscope. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and LSD. The results showed that there was an effect of strawberry, Tomato juice and both combinations of fruit juice on motility (p=0.000), viability (p=0.000) and morphology (P=0.000). The fruit juice that has the most potential to improve the sperm quality of mice due to exposure to e-cigarette smoke is a combination of strawberry: Tomato juice with a concentration of 100:100. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of strawberry and Tomato juice can be used as an increase in sperm quality due to exposure to e-cigarette smoke.

show abstract

“…Under the proposed rules, the FDA would ban the sale of the products to persons under the age of 18 [3]. Recent studies have highlighted the effects of e-cigarettes on the cardiovascular system [6,7], oral health [8,9], the immune system [10], and other systems [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Are the Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Lung Function Compared to Non-Electronic Cigarettes? A Systematic Analysis

Song¹,

Li²,

Li³

et al. 2022

Int J Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: The effects of e-cigarettes on lung function were compared between the e-cigarette and the non-e-cigarette group, as well as self-changes after inhaling e-cigarettes.Method: From March 1st, 2022, relevant literature was selected from four databases through a predefined retrieval strategy. Strict literature screening and quality evaluation were conducted. The study followed PRISMA guidelines.Results: Our results showed that CO (SMD: −1.48, 95%: −2.82–0.15) and FeNO (SMD: −0.66, 95%: −1.32, −0.01) were significantly decreased after e-cigarette usage. Only asthmatic smokers showed a statistically significant increase in flow resistance after inhaling e-cigarettes. Conversely, the decrease of FEV1/FVC% in the non-e-cigarette groups exceeded that in the e-cigarette group (SMD:1.18, 95%: 0.11–2.26). The degree of O2 saturation decrease was also less than that for the cigarette groups (SMD:0.32, 95%: 0.04–0.59), especially when compared to the conventional cigarette group (SMD:0.56, 95%: 0.04–1.08).Conclusion: The current findings indicate that short-term e-cigarette inhalation has a similar (but not significant) effect on lung function, as compared with non-e-cigarettes. More clinical studies are needed to explore the safety of inhaling e-cigarettes, especially in vulnerable populations.

show abstract

The Effects of E-Cigarette Vapor Components on the Morphology and Function of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems: A Systematic Review

Cited by 27 publications

References 61 publications

Association of E-Cigarettes With Erectile Dysfunction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study

Association of E-Cigarettes With Erectile Dysfunction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study

Sari Buah Stroberi (Fragaria vesca I.), Sari Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), dan Kombinasi antara Kedua Sari Buah untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Spermatozoa Mencit yang Terpapar Asap Rokok Elektrik

What Are the Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Lung Function Compared to Non-Electronic Cigarettes? A Systematic Analysis

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About